Jackson, Missouri

Area Profile

15,659 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Jackson, in Cape Girardeau County.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 29% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
OpportunityTop 19% of 4,199 cities measured73
SchoolsTop 38% of 4,162 cities measured59
GrowthTop 42% of 4,224 cities measured54
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 4,218 cities measured82
ClimateTop 35% of 4,225 cities measured74
Physical resilience2,823rd of 4,226 cities measured43
Access3,550th of 4,226 cities measured75
Economic stabilityTop 22% of 4,226 cities measured71
The quick read

Jackson ranks in the top 19% of cities measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.9% and median household income of $77,105. The unemployment rate is published for Cape Girardeau County, MO, which contains Jackson, rather than for Jackson alone.

In the public schools here, 51% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.2 students for every teacher.

34 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 3% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
15,659
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$77,105
Top 36% nationally
Density
1,457/sq mi
10.7 sq mi of land
Median age
37.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Missouri
Nearest major airport
MWA
44 mi · Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois
Median home value
$240,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Cape Girardeau County, MO, which contains Jackson, is 3.9%, lower than in 65% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Cape Girardeau County, MO, which contains Jackson, grew 1.2% over the past year, to 40,943 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 77% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsCape Girardeau County, MO’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$49,6657th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftCape Girardeau County, MO’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$56,87319th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$7,2622024 ACS 5-Year$77,105Top 36%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,0742024 ACS 5-Year$38,230Top 37%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year7.5%Top 36%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.2 minTop 22%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year35.8%Top 23%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year78.9%56th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentCape Girardeau County, MO’s figureJuly 202640,943Bottom 42%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Cape Girardeau County, MO’s figureJuly 2026+1.9%Top 21%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Cape Girardeau County, MO’s figureJuly 2026+1.2%Top 13%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceCape Girardeau County, MO’s figureJuly 202642,60942nd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year85.4%Top 23%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageCape Girardeau, MO-IL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$56,640Bottom 7%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageCape Girardeau, MO-IL Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$44,470Bottom 5%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%75th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Cape Girardeau County, MO’s figureJuly 2026−0.5%Top 25%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateCape Girardeau County, MO’s figureJuly 20263.9%Top 35%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year12.4%69th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202480k70k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $77,105 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Cape Girardeau, MO-IL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,540$33,940
Registered Nurses1,470$82,640
Retail Salespersons1,460$30,250
General and Operations Managers1,450$74,790
Cashiers1,270$29,350
Cooks, Fast Food1,070$28,820

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Cape Girardeau County, MO, which contains this city.

51% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.2 students for every full-time teacher across 8 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
50.6%
Top 33% in Missouri
Reading proficiency
53.6%
Top 50% in Missouri
All 8 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Jackson Sr. HighJACKSON R-II1,83016.966%61%
Russell Hawkins Jr. HighJACKSON R-II86714.756%50%
Jackson MiddleJACKSON R-II85014.735%45%
East ElementaryJACKSON R-II72615.142%47%
South Elem.JACKSON R-II43314.442%47%
Orchard Drive Elem.JACKSON R-II40414.432%52%
West Lane Elem.JACKSON R-II38913.047%62%
North Elem.JACKSON R-II24915.647%62%

37.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Missouri’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 14% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 86.1, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Metro Area is up 39% over five years, and up 4.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,622 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.68% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $992, some 10% above the $900 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $992 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $39,700 a year, about 51% of the median household income here of $77,105.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $900 a month.

A median home at $240,000 costs 2.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $98,443, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
86.1

Prices here run about 14% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
25.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$992
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$900
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$240,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Jackson’s median household income of $77,105, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Metro Area’s figure202386.1Top 1%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+4.7%75th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+39.0%38th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Cape Girardeau, MO-IL Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+67.0%11th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year2.4Top 48%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year71.1%40th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3172024 ACS 5-Year6,42791st percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$807Top 8%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,380Top 12%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$992Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1142024 ACS 5-Year$900Top 41%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$18,4312024 ACS 5-Year$240,00063rd percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1252024 ACS 5-Year$1,62246th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$12,1942024 ACS 5-Year$98,443Top 29%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year0.68%27th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year25.7%Top 36%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±822024 ACS 5-Year5684th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%61st percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.1%27th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1262024 ACS 5-Year25481st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

54/ 100
Top 42% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 15,929 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 38 units authorized in 2025, up 12% on the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 34 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Cape Girardeau County, which contains Jackson, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $49,665, below the $56,873 of households that moved out.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
34
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 44% nationally
Year over year
−3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202416k15k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
0.0%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
43%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$49,665
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$56,873
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Scott County, MO 503 people · 15% of arrivals
  2. Bollinger County, MO 219 people · 6.7% of arrivals
  3. St. Louis County, MO 141 people · 4.3% of arrivals
  4. Stoddard County, MO 132 people · 4.0% of arrivals
  5. Perry County, MO 129 people · 3.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Scott County, MO 474 people · 14% of departures
  2. Bollinger County, MO 220 people · 6.7% of departures
  3. St. Louis County, MO 192 people · 5.9% of departures
  4. Perry County, MO 109 people · 3.3% of departures
  5. St. Louis city, MO 91 people · 2.8% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Cape Girardeau County, MO. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420254334
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−12%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.9 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CAPE GIRARDEAU MUNI AP, 11.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals47.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

43 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave, with earthquake alone responsible for 43% of it. Heat wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeElevated
Ice stormModerate
Winter weatherModerate
LandslideModerate
Cold waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate
TornadoElevated
Strong windModerate
HailModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, drought, hurricane, wildfire, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
75
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
785
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Jackson's police department reported 75 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, lower than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 785.

Cape Girardeau County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.6 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.5 per 100,000 residents in Cape Girardeau County.

Homicide
4.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.3
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
14.5
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
18.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Jackson’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Jackson (Cape Girardeau County) rather than Jackson itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois at 44 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year91.0%Top 44%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle44 miBottom 16%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year6.0%Top 42%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA44 mi8,012 ft
Scott AFB/Midamerica St LouisBLV81 mi10,000 ft
Arkansas IntlBYH99 mi11,602 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
65
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in Cape Girardeau, MO-IL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Cape GirardeauCape Girardeau County40,34456Cape Girardeau vs Jackson

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Jackson side by side with a similar place.

Jackson vs WashingtonJackson vs Union

Moving to Jackson from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Jackson

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Jackson with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Jackson closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
6375527,629$78,750$252,100—