63401Hannibal, Missouri

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 63401.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 32% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3783rd of 6,210 published ZIP areas50
Schools2264th of 4,422 published ZIP areas51
Growth3859th of 5,428 published ZIP areas37
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 6,685 published ZIP areas100
Climate4193rd of 6,789 published ZIP areas66
Physical resilience4436th of 6,709 published ZIP areas44
Access6593rd of 6,791 published ZIP areas47
Economic stability5870th of 6,742 published ZIP areas34
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.9% and median household income $60,036, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

In the public schools here, 35% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.0 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 16% of median household income and the median home is 2.5 times it.

At a glance

Population
21,489
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,036
Bottom 30% nationally
Density
194/sq mi
110.9 sq mi of land
Median age
40.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Hannibal
Missouri
Metro area
Hannibal, MO
Nearest major airport
STL
88 mi · St Louis Lambert Intl
Median home value
$152,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 71% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.4% over the past year, to 12,585 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,535$60,036Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,862$29,682Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.9%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.4 minBottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.2%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment12,585Bottom 6%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.0%Top 49%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.4%Bottom 36%June 2026
Labor force13,099Bottom 5%June 2026
Labor force participation56.8%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 29%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202460k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $60,036 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Hannibal, MO, the city containing this ZIP code.

35% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 44% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
35.0%
Bottom 45% in Missouri
Reading proficiency
43.9%
Bottom 42% in Missouri
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
HANNIBAL SR. HIGHHANNIBAL 601,04815.9
HANNIBAL MIDDLEHANNIBAL 6067411.427%42%
VETERANS ELEM.HANNIBAL 6040311.932%45%
MARK TWAIN ELEM.HANNIBAL 6037613.444%47%
OAKWOOD ELEM.HANNIBAL 6027214.368%71%
A. D. STOWELL ELEM.HANNIBAL 6022111.627%36%
EUGENE FIELD ELEM.HANNIBAL 6019010.013%13%
EARLY CHILDHOOD CENTERHANNIBAL 6018216.5
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY SCHOOLMO SCHLS FOR THE SEV DISABLED255.0
HANNIBAL CAREER TECH. CTR.HANNIBAL 600

58.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Missouri’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $806 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.5 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
16.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$806
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$152,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.53Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.2%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2629,832Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$55$806Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,748$152,100Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.1%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.4%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
37/ 100
Ranks 3859 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
37
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.2
Bottom 43% nationally
Year over year
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Hannibal, MO, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station QUINCY RGNL AP, 22.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation36.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

44 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 86% of measured US ZIP areas.

DroughtModerate
HailModerate
Strong windModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Inland floodingHigh
Cold waveModerate
TornadoModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, landslide, lightning, wildfire, ice storm, winter weather, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Marion County records 3.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.4 per 100,000 residents in Marion County.

Homicide
3.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
11.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
18.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Marion County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 63401 rather than 63401 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 88 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
St Louis Lambert IntlSTL88 mi11,020 ft
St Louis RgnlALN94 mi8,099 ft
Abraham Lincoln CapitalSPI96 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

63401 vs Hannibal

How this ZIP area compares with Hannibal as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

63401
Hannibal
Median household income
$60,036
vs
$53,721
Per capita income
$29,682
vs
$26,203
Population density
194/sq mi
vs
1,047/sq mi
Median home value
$152,100
vs
$127,700
Median gross rent
$806
vs
$805
Homeownership rate
67.2%
vs
62.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
23.2%
vs
19.5%
Poverty rate
16.9%
vs
19.5%
Median age
40.1
vs
38.5

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.