Laurel, Mississippi

Area Profile

17,679 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Laurel, in Jones County.

49out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 18% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 39% of 4,199 cities measured61
Schools3,612th of 4,162 cities measured20
Growth4,055th of 4,224 cities measured18
Housing affordabilityTop 43% of 4,218 cities measured69
ClimateTop 29% of 4,225 cities measured75
Physical resilience2,451st of 4,226 cities measured49
Access3,974th of 4,226 cities measured59
Economic stability4,079th of 4,226 cities measured22
The quick read

Unemployment is 2.9% and median household income $47,661, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Jones County, MS, which contains Laurel, rather than for Laurel alone.

In the public schools here, 30% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.5 students for every teacher.

No residential units were authorized over the past twelve months, against a nonzero total the year before.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
17,679
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$47,661
Bottom 19% nationally
Density
958/sq mi
18.5 sq mi of land
Median age
35.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Mississippi
Micro area
Nearest major airport
JAN
69 mi · Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl
Median home value
$125,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Jones County, MS, which contains Laurel, is 2.9%, lower than in 95% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Jones County, MS, which contains Laurel, fell 1.5% over the past year, to 29,790 employed residents.

Median household income of $47,661 is lower than in 81% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsJones County, MS’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$48,7356th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftJones County, MS’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$44,2152nd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,5012024 ACS 5-Year$47,661Bottom 19%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,6472024 ACS 5-Year$30,835Bottom 40%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year22.4%Bottom 18%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year18.2 minTop 12%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year21.8%Top 47%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year83.0%69th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJones County, MS’s figureJuly 202629,790Bottom 35%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Jones County, MS’s figureJuly 2026+4.9%Top 5%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Jones County, MS’s figureJuly 2026−1.5%Bottom 35%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJones County, MS’s figureJuly 202630,67535th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year69.1%Bottom 25%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Jones County, MS’s figureJuly 2026−0.7%Top 19%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJones County, MS’s figureJuly 20262.9%Top 5%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%40th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202448k33k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $47,661 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Jones County, MS, which contains this city.

30% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 24% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.5 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.5
across 6 of them
Math proficiency
30.1%
Bottom 18% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
23.9%
Bottom 13% in Mississippi
All 9 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Laurel High SchoolLaurel School District73217.425%15%
Nora Davis ElementaryLaurel School District51914.8——
Oak Park Elementary SchoolLaurel School District40519.318%19%
Laurel Middle SchoolLaurel School District38816.923%16%
Laurel Magnet School Of The ArtsLaurel School District32316.172%57%
Laurel Upper ElementaryLaurel School District25314.122%27%
Laurel Education CenterLaurel School District0———
Jones Co Career & Technical Education CtrJones County School District0———
Laurel High School Voc ComplexLaurel School District0———

100.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi is up 40% over five years, and up 4.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,268 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.01% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $917, close to the $909 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $917 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $36,700 a year, about 77% of the median household income here of $47,661.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $909 a month.

A median home at $125,800 costs 1.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $69,019, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
31.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$917
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$909
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$125,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Laurel’s median household income of $47,661, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+4.2%70th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+40.4%42nd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Mississippi’s figure2026 Q2+66.8%10th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year1.8Top 26%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year63.2%25th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4052024 ACS 5-Year7,80592nd percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$699Top 2%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,099Top 1%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$917Top 3%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$582024 ACS 5-Year$909Top 43%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$27,5312024 ACS 5-Year$125,80030th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2072024 ACS 5-Year$1,26833rd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$8,6682024 ACS 5-Year$69,019Bottom 36%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.28%2024 ACS 5-Year1.01%52nd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year31.9%Bottom 32%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±602024 ACS 5-Year6485th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%60th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year13.7%76th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3062024 ACS 5-Year1,13095th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

18/ 100
Ranks 4,055 of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 2 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 17,508 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 0 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Jones County, MS, which contains Laurel, rather than for Laurel alone.

Federal tax returns show Jones County, which contains Laurel, lost about 0.4% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $48,735, above the $44,215 of households that moved out.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
0
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
−100%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202418k18k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
32%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$48,735
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$44,215
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Forrest County, MS 311 people · 14% of arrivals
  2. Jasper County, MS 242 people · 11% of arrivals
  3. Wayne County, MS 158 people · 7.1% of arrivals
  4. Lamar County, MS 154 people · 6.9% of arrivals
  5. Smith County, MS 86 people · 3.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Forrest County, MS 293 people · 12% of departures
  2. Jasper County, MS 219 people · 9.1% of departures
  3. Lamar County, MS 192 people · 8.0% of departures
  4. Wayne County, MS 141 people · 5.8% of departures
  5. Covington County, MS 99 people · 4.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Jones County, MS. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025930.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−100%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 59.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAUREL, 1.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND6.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals59.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

49 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hurricane, with inland flooding alone responsible for 33% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

TornadoElevated
HurricaneElevated
LightningModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, hail, wildfire, inland flooding, ice storm, winter weather, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
757
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
2,960
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Laurel's police department reported 757 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 2,960.

Jones County records 16.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 21.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 9.0 per 100,000 residents in Jones County.

Homicide
16.6
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.1
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
9.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
15.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Laurel’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Laurel (Jones County) rather than Laurel itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Intl at 69 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year78.7%Bottom 17%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle69 miBottom 5%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year16.3%Bottom 19%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN69 mi8,500 ft
Mobile RgnlMOB87 mi8,502 ft
Stennis IntlHSA93 mi8,498 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
49
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Laurel

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Laurel with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Laurel closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
3944019,385$46,947$125,400—