38632Hernando, Mississippi

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 38632.

72out of 100
Area Score
Top 13% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 34% of 6,210 published ZIP areas63
SchoolsTop 6% of 4,422 published ZIP areas87
GrowthTop 27% of 5,428 published ZIP areas63
Housing affordabilityTop 21% of 6,685 published ZIP areas95
Climate3911th of 6,789 published ZIP areas68
Physical resilience3484th of 6,709 published ZIP areas57
AccessTop 47% of 6,791 published ZIP areas94
Economic stabilityTop 17% of 6,742 published ZIP areas77
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.0% and median household income $93,583, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published ZIP profiles.

Residential permitting has slowed: 113 units authorized over the past twelve months, 28% below the prior year.

A major airport is 17 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
31,374
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$93,583
Top 24% nationally
Density
193/sq mi
162.3 sq mi of land
Median age
40.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Hernando
Mississippi
Metro area
Memphis, TN-MS-AR
Nearest major airport
MEM
17 mi · Frederick W Smith Intl/Memphis
Median home value
$322,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 68% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 1.5% over the past year, to 94,110 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,335$93,583Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,263$42,120Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate5.2%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute31.0 minTop 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher36.2%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment94,110Top 36%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.7%Top 40%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.5%Bottom 34%June 2026
Labor force98,055Top 36%June 2026
Labor force participation66.2%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$60,240Bottom 19%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,890Bottom 19%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 36%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 32%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202494k75k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $93,583 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Memphis, TN-MS-AR
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand37,750$39,510
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers19,460$63,070
Retail Salespersons17,050$32,580
Fast Food and Counter Workers15,320$27,490
Registered Nurses13,760$81,500
Stockers and Order Fillers12,200$37,280

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Hernando, MS, the city containing this ZIP code.

73% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 61% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.7 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
73.3%
Top 1% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
61.1%
Top 3% in Mississippi
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hernando High SchoolDeSoto County School District1,52917.2
Hernando Middle SchoolDeSoto County School District1,18317.476%61%
Lewisburg Middle SchoolDeSoto County School District99616.982%62%
Hernando Hills ElementaryDeSoto County School District77016.068%61%
Oak Grove Central Elementary SchoolDeSoto County School District74415.263%60%
Hernando Elementary SchoolDeSoto County School District70716.8
DESOTO COUNTY ALTERNATIVE CENTERDeSoto County School District0

27.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,312 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
16.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,312
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$322,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.44Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate88.2%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±62212,088Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$234$1,312Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,374$322,000Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.8%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.6%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
63/ 100
Top 27% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 6.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
113
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.3
Top 23% nationally
Year over year
−28%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Hernando, MS, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 54.9 inches, including 2.7 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 47, in the Good band, and about 4 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MEMPHIS INTL AP, 18.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index67.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation54.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall2.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10042024 calendar year
Median air quality index47.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
47
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
67
90th percentile index
Days above 100
4
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

57 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, tornado and landslide.

TornadoModerate
EarthquakeHigh
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, lightning, inland flooding, strong wind, ice storm, wildfire, hail, hurricane, drought, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

DeSoto County records 7.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 14.0 per 100,000 residents in DeSoto County.

Homicide
7.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
14.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
11.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for DeSoto County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 38632 rather than 38632 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 17 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Frederick W Smith Intl/MemphisMEM17 mi11,120 ft
Tunica MuniUTA20 mi8,500 ft
Millington/MemphisNQA40 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
72
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

38632 vs Hernando

How this ZIP area compares with Hernando as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

38632
Hernando
Median household income
$93,583
vs
$76,950
Per capita income
$42,120
vs
$39,720
Population density
193/sq mi
vs
701/sq mi
Median home value
$322,000
vs
$315,900
Median gross rent
$1,312
vs
$1,302
Homeownership rate
88.2%
vs
81.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
36.2%
vs
34.5%
Poverty rate
5.2%
vs
8.8%
Median age
40.0
vs
38.6

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.