55987Winona, Minnesota

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 55987.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 34% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5462nd of 6,210 published ZIP areas34
Schools2631st of 4,422 published ZIP areas44
GrowthTop 47% of 5,428 published ZIP areas52
Housing affordabilityTop 25% of 6,685 published ZIP areas93
Climate6297th of 6,789 published ZIP areas56
Physical resilience3456th of 6,709 published ZIP areas57
Access3626th of 6,791 published ZIP areas92
Economic stability4267th of 6,742 published ZIP areas52
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.6% and the Opportunity signal places 55987 in the bottom 12%.

In the public schools here, 44% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.3 students for every teacher.

A major airport is 20 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
34,072
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,624
Bottom 33% nationally
Density
217/sq mi
157.2 sq mi of land
Median age
34.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Winona
Minnesota
Metro area
Winona, MN
Nearest major airport
LSE
20 mi · La Crosse Rgnl
Median home value
$221,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 43% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 3.3% over the past year, to 14,407 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 74% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,083$61,624Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,640$37,060Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate18.8%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.6 minBottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher35.7%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment14,407Bottom 9%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.7%Bottom 13%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.3%Bottom 6%June 2026
Labor force15,102Bottom 9%June 2026
Labor force participation67.8%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 27%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 43%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k53k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,624 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Winona, MN, the city containing this ZIP code.

44% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 43% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.3 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
44.4%
Bottom 42% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
43.4%
Bottom 28% in Minnesota
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
WINONA SENIOR HIGHWINONA AREA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT84918.1
WINONA MIDDLEWINONA AREA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT66514.128%39%
JEFFERSON ELEMENTARYWINONA AREA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT32212.446%40%
WASHINGTON-KOSCIUSKO ELEMENTARYWINONA AREA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT23110.560%45%
BLUFFVIEW MONTESSORI · charterBLUFFVIEW MONTESSORI2097.059%65%
GOODVIEW ELEMENTARYWINONA AREA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT20914.965%40%
WINONA AREA LEARNING CENTERWINONA AREA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT9215.3
WINONA EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL ED.WINONA AREA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT767.6
Riverway Secondary · charterRiverway Learning Community Charter6331.5
Riverway Learning Community Charter · charterRiverway Learning Community Charter6110.2
RIVER VALLEY ACADEMY ALCHiawatha Valley Education District5217.3
HVED ECSEHiawatha Valley Education District4715.7

44.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $899 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$899
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$221,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.60Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.9%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±30115,314Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$50$899Bottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,957$221,800Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.5%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.1%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
52/ 100
Top 47% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 1.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
37
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.4
Bottom 33% nationally
Year over year
+363%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
37.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Winona, MN, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.2 inches, including 46.3 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LA CROSSE MUNI AP, 20.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation35.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall46.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing56°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

57 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail.

HailModerate
Inland floodingElevated
TornadoElevated
LightningModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, cold wave, winter weather, heat wave, drought, ice storm, wildfire, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Winona County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 7.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 13.3 per 100,000 residents in Winona County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
7.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
13.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
15.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Winona County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 55987 rather than 55987 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 20 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
La Crosse RgnlLSE20 mi8,742 ft
Rochester IntlRST44 mi9,034 ft
Chippewa Valley RgnlEAU61 mi8,101 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
56
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

55987 vs Winona

How this ZIP area compares with Winona as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

55987
Winona
Median household income
$61,624
vs
$56,337
Per capita income
$37,060
vs
$34,531
Population density
217/sq mi
vs
1,370/sq mi
Median home value
$221,800
vs
$201,800
Median gross rent
$899
vs
$882
Homeownership rate
63.9%
vs
58.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher
35.7%
vs
36.3%
Poverty rate
18.8%
vs
23.1%
Median age
34.7
vs
31.3

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.