49441Norton Shores, Michigan

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 49441.

61out of 100
Area Score
Top 44% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5137th of 6,210 published ZIP areas38
Schools2750th of 4,422 published ZIP areas42
Growth3677th of 5,428 published ZIP areas39
Housing affordabilityTop 27% of 6,685 published ZIP areas92
Climate4650th of 6,789 published ZIP areas64
Physical resilienceTop 1% of 6,709 published ZIP areas98
Access5677th of 6,791 published ZIP areas75
Economic stability4714th of 6,742 published ZIP areas48
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.1% and the Opportunity signal places 49441 in the bottom 17%.

In the public schools here, 27% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 18.3 students for every teacher.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 49441 in the top 1% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
36,779
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$67,427
Bottom 43% nationally
Density
1,695/sq mi
21.7 sq mi of land
Median age
39.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Norton Shores
Michigan
Metro area
Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI
Nearest major airport
GRR
44 mi · Gerald R Ford Intl
Median home value
$213,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 65% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 7.9% over the past year, to 11,027 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,079$67,427Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,288$34,125Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.6%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.5 minBottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher28.8%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,027Bottom 3%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-6.6%Bottom 2%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-7.9%Bottom 1%June 2026
Labor force11,496Bottom 3%June 2026
Labor force participation59.5%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$56,400Bottom 8%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,060Bottom 12%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.7%Bottom 11%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 35%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $67,427 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,740$28,850
Retail Salespersons2,360$30,570
Cashiers1,890$28,590
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,440$34,950
Stockers and Order Fillers1,250$33,790
General and Operations Managers1,140$86,200

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Norton Shores, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

27% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 43% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.3 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.3
across all schools here
Math proficiency
27.0%
Bottom 48% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
43.0%
Bottom 45% in Michigan
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mona Shores High SchoolMona Shores Public School District1,26819.8
Muskegon High SchoolMuskegon Public Schools of the City of1,00322.3
Mona Shores Middle SchoolMona Shores Public School District93017.932%62%
Campbell Elementary SchoolMona Shores Public School District45418.224%34%
Bunker ElementaryMuskegon Public Schools of the City of45116.16%8%
Ross Park Elementary SchoolMona Shores Public School District45014.128%42%
Churchill Elementary SchoolMona Shores Public School District41418.844%52%
Lincoln Park Elementary SchoolMona Shores Public School District41117.930%45%
Muskegon Montessori Academy for Environmental Change · charterMuskegon Montessori Academy for Environmental Change15414.010%30%
Lighthouse AcademyMuskegon Community Building · charterLighthouse Academy199.5

60.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,158 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,158
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$213,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.17Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate75.8%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±48816,550Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$56$1,158Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,376$213,500Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.6%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.5%Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
39/ 100
Ranks 3677 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
30
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 29% nationally
Year over year
+25%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Norton Shores, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.1 inches, including 87.2 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 38, in the Good band, and about 6 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MUSKEGON CO AP, 2.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index58.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation35.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall87.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10062024 calendar year
Median air quality index38.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
38
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
58
90th percentile index
Days above 100
6
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

98 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are strong wind and heat wave.

Strong windElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, inland flooding, ice storm, lightning, cold wave, hail, earthquake, landslide, winter weather, coastal flooding, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Muskegon County records 7.4 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 21.0 per 100,000 residents in Muskegon County.

Homicide
7.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
21.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Muskegon County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 49441 rather than 49441 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 44 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Gerald R Ford IntlGRR44 mi10,001 ft
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL80 mi10,004 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN90 mi8,506 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
61
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

49441 vs Norton Shores

How this ZIP area compares with Norton Shores as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

49441
Norton Shores
Median household income
$67,427
vs
$76,579
Per capita income
$34,125
vs
$36,997
Population density
1,695/sq mi
vs
1,077/sq mi
Median home value
$213,500
vs
$234,800
Median gross rent
$1,158
vs
$1,341
Homeownership rate
75.8%
vs
84.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
28.8%
vs
33.3%
Poverty rate
11.6%
vs
6.5%
Median age
39.9
vs
40.6

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.