Kalamazoo-Portage, MI

Metro Area Profile

262,375 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metropolitan area.

61out of 100
Area Score
Top 37% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity621st of 835 metro and micro areas measured38
SchoolsTop 44% of 695 metro and micro areas measured55
Growth617th of 834 metro and micro areas measured36
Housing affordability554th of 835 metro and micro areas measured70
Climate550th of 835 metro and micro areas measured62
Physical resilienceTop 3% of 835 metro and micro areas measured93
AccessTop 14% of 835 metro and micro areas measured96
Economic stabilityTop 23% of 835 metro and micro areas measured74
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 4.6% and the Opportunity signal places Kalamazoo-Portage in the bottom 26%.

In the public schools here, 41% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.1 students for every teacher.

438 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 2% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
262,375
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$72,532
Top 33% nationally
Density
467/sq mi
562 sq mi of land
Median age
35.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Michigan
Nearest major airport
BTL
15 mi · Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg Fld
Median home value
$241,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% — higher than in all but 34% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 6.4% over the past year, to 123,516 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 91% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,5372024 ACS 5-Year$72,532Top 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,2272024 ACS 5-Year$41,530Top 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year10.6%Top 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.4 minTop 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year41.3%Top 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year76.6%44th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026123,516Top 23%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−6.4%Bottom 3%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−6.4%Bottom 2%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026129,48277th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year81.2%Top 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$62,850Top 37%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$48,510Top 43%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS121,79054th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%84th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.8%Top 17%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.6%Bottom 34%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year12.5%78th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.62.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in July 2026. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Kalamazoo-Portage, MI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses3,300$88,200
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,200$28,790
Retail Salespersons3,130$33,660
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators3,090$38,880
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand3,030$44,350
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,970$35,270

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

41% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 52% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.1 students for every full-time teacher across 76 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
84
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.1
across 76 of them
Math proficiency
40.9%
Top 36% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
51.9%
Top 36% in Michigan
The 12 largest of 84 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Loy Norrix High SchoolKalamazoo Public Schools1,78522.627%54%
Kalamazoo Central High SchoolKalamazoo Public Schools1,61323.423%47%
Portage Central High SchoolPortage Public Schools1,39120.861%77%
Portage Northern High SchoolPortage Public Schools1,19419.056%76%
Maple Street Magnet School for the ArtsKalamazoo Public Schools88919.836%48%
Gull Lake High SchoolGull Lake Community Schools87717.251%75%
Milwood Magnet SchoolKalamazoo Public Schools73119.821%27%
Linden Grove Middle SchoolKalamazoo Public Schools72719.138%45%
Vicksburg High SchoolVicksburg Community Schools72418.647%67%
Portage Central Middle SchoolPortage Public Schools71917.553%63%
Portage West Middle SchoolPortage Public Schools71718.464%76%
Gull Lake Middle SchoolGull Lake Community Schools71717.546%61%

44.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 6% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 94.1, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 42% over five years, and up 0.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,498 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.45% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,162, close to the $1,093 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,162 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,500 a year, about 64% of the median household income here of $72,532.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,093 a month.

A median home at $241,800 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $97,916, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
94.1

Prices here run about 6% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
31.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,162
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,093
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$241,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Kalamazoo-Portage’s median household income of $72,532, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202394.1Bottom 42%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+0.7%17th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+41.5%43rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+95.8%51st percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year64.5%21st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1162024 ACS 5-Year114,90879th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$998Bottom 34%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,531Bottom 42%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,162Bottom 44%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$212024 ACS 5-Year$1,093Bottom 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,5662024 ACS 5-Year$241,80061st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$662024 ACS 5-Year$3,49885th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,6582024 ACS 5-Year$97,916Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year1.45%85th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year31.3%Bottom 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2072024 ACS 5-Year79045th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%16th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.1%31st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7032024 ACS 5-Year7,79868th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

36/ 100
Ranks 617 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 264,780 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 264,780 residents in 2024, up 0.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 438 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
438
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.7
Bottom 33% nationally
Year over year
+2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024265k261k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.2 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KALAMAZOO BATTLE CK INTL AP, 1.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals33.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

93 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and hail, with inland flooding alone responsible for 50% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 97% of measured US metro and micro areas.

HailElevated
TornadoElevated
Strong windElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, winter weather, cold wave, ice storm, earthquake, landslide, lightning, hurricane, wildfire, drought, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg Fld at 15 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year90.6%Top 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle15 miTop 20%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year5.9%Top 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL15 mi10,004 ft
Gerald R Ford IntlGRR44 mi10,001 ft
South Bend IntlSBN55 mi8,412 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
61
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.