AreaProfile

Portage, Michigan

Area Profile

49,259 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Portage, in Kalamazoo County.

70
Area Score
Top 19% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2812th of 3,904 published cities46
SchoolsTop 25% of 2,668 published cities71
GrowthTop 50% of 2,973 published cities50
Housing affordabilityTop 12% of 4,223 published cities98
Climate3381st of 4,223 published cities62
Physical resilienceTop 9% of 4,182 published cities92
AccessTop 48% of 4,226 published cities92
Economic stabilityTop 27% of 4,226 published cities71
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.0% and the Opportunity signal places Portage in the bottom 28%.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 16% of median household income.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Portage in the top 9% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
49,259
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$83,212
Top 31% nationally
Density
1,529/sq mi
32.2 sq mi of land
Median age
38.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Kalamazoo County
Michigan
Metro area
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Nearest major airport
BTL
19 mi · Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg Fld
Median home value
$262,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 62% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 7.5% over the past year, to 24,483 employed residents.

48% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 87% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,451$83,212Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,565$46,784Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate7.1%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.4 minBottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher47.9%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment24,483Bottom 32%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-6.6%Bottom 1%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-7.5%Bottom 1%June 2026
Labor force25,493Bottom 31%June 2026
Labor force participation67.7%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$62,850Bottom 25%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$48,510Bottom 26%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 15%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 38%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.22.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202483k69k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $83,212 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses3,300$88,200
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,200$28,790
Retail Salespersons3,130$33,660
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators3,090$38,880
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand3,030$44,350
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,970$35,270

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

48% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 62% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
16
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
48.3%
Top 19% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
62.5%
Top 19% in Michigan
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Portage Central High SchoolPortage Public Schools1,39120.8
Portage Northern High SchoolPortage Public Schools1,19419.0
Portage Central Middle SchoolPortage Public Schools71917.562%82%
Portage West Middle SchoolPortage Public Schools71718.457%82%
Portage North Middle SchoolPortage Public Schools60916.547%77%
Moorsbridge Elementary SchoolPortage Public Schools59120.462%67%
12th Street ElementaryPortage Public Schools58919.047%55%
Amberly Elementary SchoolPortage Public Schools51316.540%50%
Lake Center Elementary SchoolPortage Public Schools49417.645%54%
Central Elementary SchoolPortage Public Schools43916.341%54%
Haverhill Elementary SchoolPortage Public Schools37813.531%37%
Angling Road Elementary SchoolPortage Public Schools36015.042%45%

23.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,133 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
16.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,133
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$262,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.15Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate69.1%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±57121,881Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$43$1,133Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,554$262,300Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.3%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.7%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
50/ 100
Top 50% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 49,975 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
184
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.7
Top 37% nationally
Year over year
+75%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202450k49k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202525080
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−25%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.2 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KALAMAZOO BATTLE CK INTL AP, 3.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation33.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

92 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and strong wind.

HailElevated
TornadoElevated
Strong windElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, winter weather, cold wave, ice storm, earthquake, landslide, lightning, hurricane, wildfire, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 19 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL19 mi10,004 ft
Gerald R Ford IntlGRR47 mi10,001 ft
South Bend IntlSBN50 mi8,412 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
70
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Other cities in Kalamazoo-Portage, MI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
KalamazooKalamazoo County73,07651vs Portage

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Portage side by side with a similar place.

Portage vs NorthviewPortage vs IrondequoitPortage vs BrightonPortage vs Marion

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Portage

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4902430,823$91,10570
4900219,737$73,64769