Great Falls, MT

Metro Area Profile

84,606 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Great Falls, MT metropolitan area.

64out of 100
Area Score
Top 26% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 32% of 835 metro and micro areas measured60
GrowthTop 49% of 834 metro and micro areas measured50
Housing affordabilityTop 39% of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
Climate722nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured56
Physical resilienceTop 31% of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
AccessTop 19% of 835 metro and micro areas measured94
Economic stabilityTop 42% of 835 metro and micro areas measured58
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.0% and median household income $67,690, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

Rent takes 27% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.3 times what its owners earn.

Great Falls Intl is 11 miles away, closer than 86% of measured US metro and micro areas.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
84,606
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$67,690
Top 47% nationally
Density
31/sq mi
2,698.2 sq mi of land
Median age
38.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Montana
Nearest major airport
GTF
11 mi · Great Falls Intl
Median home value
$265,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.0%, lower than in 92% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.8% over the past year, to 37,237 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,7962024 ACS 5-Year$67,690Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,5872024 ACS 5-Year$38,795Top 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year12.8%Top 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.6 min2024 ACS 5-Year18.0 minTop 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.4%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year77.4%51st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202637,237Bottom 48%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.6%Bottom 20%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.8%Bottom 48%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202638,39148th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year78.8%Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$59,170Bottom 40%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$46,510Bottom 36%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS36,5105th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%72nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Top 48%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.0%Top 8%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year7.4%37th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.32.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.0% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Great Falls, MT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,340$28,200
Retail Salespersons1,130$35,000
Home Health and Personal Care Aides990$34,540
Registered Nurses880$78,290
Stockers and Order Fillers790$36,760
Cashiers760$31,320

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 51% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher across 41 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
43
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.8
across 41 of them
Math proficiency
42.5%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
50.7%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 43 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Great Falls High SchoolGreat Falls H S1,54815.229%39%
C M Russell High SchoolGreat Falls H S1,41216.438%46%
North Middle SchoolGreat Falls Elem76415.045%54%
East Middle SchoolGreat Falls Elem76413.635%48%
Meadow Lark SchoolGreat Falls Elem52720.376%81%
Riverview SchoolGreat Falls Elem44521.262%64%
Giant Springs ElementaryGreat Falls Elem43114.929%38%
West ElementaryGreat Falls Elem42114.027%39%
Sacajawea SchoolGreat Falls Elem40518.456%65%
Sunnyside SchoolGreat Falls Elem39615.851%50%
Loy SchoolGreat Falls Elem39217.852%67%
Lincoln SchoolGreat Falls Elem37316.248%58%

53.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Montana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 93.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 55% over five years, and up 6.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,320 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.87% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,284, some 37% above the $939 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,284 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $51,400 a year, about 76% of the median household income here of $67,690.

The typical renter household here spends 27% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $939 a month.

A median home at $265,300 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $80,811, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
93.4

Prices here run about 7% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
27.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,284
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$939
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$265,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Great Falls’s median household income of $67,690, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202393.4Bottom 45%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+6.0%83rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+54.5%84th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+98.4%55th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.3Bottom 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year68.5%42nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±672024 ACS 5-Year39,49753rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$979Bottom 37%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,786Bottom 24%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,284Bottom 29%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$282024 ACS 5-Year$939Top 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,9502024 ACS 5-Year$265,30067th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$452024 ACS 5-Year$2,32060th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,6072024 ACS 5-Year$80,811Bottom 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year0.87%56th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year27.3%Top 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2092024 ACS 5-Year1,16955th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.0%63rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.9%40th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4012024 ACS 5-Year3,88243rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

50/ 100
Top 49% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 84,523 in 2024.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
250
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Top 44% nationally
Year over year
+29%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
30.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202485k84k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 15°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 14.8 inches, including 66.1 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GREAT FALLS INTL AP, 10.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals14.8"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals66.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals15°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

69 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and winter weather, with inland flooding alone responsible for 46% of it. Winter weather is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Cold waveModerate
WildfireModerate
Inland floodingElevated
LandslideModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, avalanche, lightning, strong wind, hail, drought, ice storm, tornado, tsunami, volcanic activity, hurricane, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Great Falls Intl at 11 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year89.2%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle11 miTop 14%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 16%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.3%Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Great Falls IntlGTF11 mi10,502 ft
Helena RgnlHLN57 mi9,000 ft
Bozeman Yellowstone IntlBZN107 mi8,994 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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