Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL

Metro Area Profile

153,852 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metropolitan area.

61out of 100
Area Score
Top 37% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity511th of 835 metro and micro areas measured45
SchoolsTop 28% of 695 metro and micro areas measured67
GrowthTop 35% of 834 metro and micro areas measured59
Housing affordabilityTop 11% of 835 metro and micro areas measured83
ClimateTop 11% of 835 metro and micro areas measured77
Physical resilience434th of 835 metro and micro areas measured53
Access646th of 835 metro and micro areas measured62
Economic stability521st of 835 metro and micro areas measured39
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.0% and median household income $61,891, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 52% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.3 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most metro and micro areas measured: rent takes 26% of renter income and the median home is 2.5 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
153,852
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,891
Bottom 33% nationally
Density
122/sq mi
1,261 sq mi of land
Median age
41.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Alabama
Nearest major airport
HSV
55 mi · Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones Fld
Median home value
$187,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0%, lower than in 56% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.4% over the past year, to 66,425 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,8832024 ACS 5-Year$61,891Bottom 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,0362024 ACS 5-Year$35,173Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year13.1%Bottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year26.5 minBottom 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year26.7%Top 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year79.8%72nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202666,425Top 35%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.6%Bottom 44%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.4%Bottom 33%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202669,21764th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year74.7%Bottom 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$50,400Bottom 5%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$39,740Bottom 6%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS56,10023rd percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%27th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.5%Bottom 16%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.0%Top 44%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year7.6%39th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.01.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons2,080$28,980
Cashiers1,580$27,310
Registered Nurses1,320$66,360
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,310$22,590
Stockers and Order Fillers1,190$30,570
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive1,160$38,850

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

52% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.3 students for every full-time teacher across 43 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
49
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.3
across 43 of them
Math proficiency
52.0%
Top 22% in Alabama
Reading proficiency
49.0%
Top 26% in Alabama
The 12 largest of 49 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Florence High SchoolFlorence City1,10117.844%49%
Forest Hills SchoolFlorence City90614.676%70%
Brooks Elementary SchoolLauderdale County87418.661%62%
Muscle Shoals High SchoolMuscle Shoals City86420.169%63%
Lauderdale Elementary SchoolLauderdale County74618.2——
Brooks High SchoolLauderdale County72917.853%56%
Central Elementary SchoolLauderdale County71317.4——
Florence Middle SchoolFlorence City66317.455%45%
McBride Elementary SchoolMuscle Shoals City64717.571%62%
Muscle Shoals Middle SchoolMuscle Shoals City64216.570%60%
Central High SchoolLauderdale County59615.751%52%
Rogers Elementary SchoolLauderdale County59219.7——

48.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 16% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 84.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 54% over five years, and up 6.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $724 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.39% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,000, some 17% above the $853 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,000 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $40,000 a year, about 65% of the median household income here of $61,891.

The typical renter household here spends 26% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $853 a month.

A median home at $187,400 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $76,444, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
84.5

Prices here run about 16% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
25.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,000
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$853
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$187,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Florence-Muscle Shoals’s median household income of $61,891, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202384.5Top 1%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+6.7%87th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+54.2%82nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+97.0%53rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year69.8%49th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±952024 ACS 5-Year72,97671st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$775Top 23%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,242Top 18%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,000Top 30%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$262024 ACS 5-Year$853Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,6062024 ACS 5-Year$187,40039th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$272024 ACS 5-Year$7245th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,4172024 ACS 5-Year$76,444Bottom 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year0.39%5th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year25.6%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3502024 ACS 5-Year2,03866th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.8%61st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year10.1%73rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±7372024 ACS 5-Year9,41774th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

59/ 100
Top 35% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 156,287 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 156,287 residents in 2024, up 0.7% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 370 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 6% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
370
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.4
Bottom 46% nationally
Year over year
+21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
6.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024156k151k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MUSCLE SHOALS 2 N, 4.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals57.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 41% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Strong windModerate
EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
Heat waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, lightning, ice storm, hurricane, drought, landslide, winter weather, hail, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones Fld at 55 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year83.9%Bottom 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle55 miBottom 32%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year12.3%Bottom 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV55 mi10,001 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM102 mi12,007 ft
Golden Triangle RgnlGTR106 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
61
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.