Eureka-Arcata, CA

Micro Area Profile

134,541 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Eureka-Arcata, CA micropolitan area.

37out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 2% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 9 sources
Opportunity628th of 835 metro and micro areas measured38
Schools464th of 695 metro and micro areas measured38
Growth598th of 834 metro and micro areas measured38
Housing affordability824th of 835 metro and micro areas measured35
ClimateTop 38% of 835 metro and micro areas measured70
Physical resilience727th of 835 metro and micro areas measured24
Access821st of 835 metro and micro areas measured0
Economic stability647th of 835 metro and micro areas measured28
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places Eureka-Arcata in the bottom 25%.

In the public schools here, 33% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 19.0 students for every teacher.

277 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
134,541
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,160
Bottom 30% nationally
Density
38/sq mi
3,568 sq mi of land
Median age
39.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Micropolitan area
California
Nearest major airport
MFR
127 mi · Rogue Valley Intl/Medford
Median home value
$446,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% — higher than in all but 18% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 55,345 employed residents.

33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,6602024 ACS 5-Year$61,160Bottom 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,3892024 ACS 5-Year$36,080Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year17.1%Bottom 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year19.9 minTop 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year33.1%Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year67.9%8th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202655,345Top 41%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.1%Top 49%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.3%Bottom 35%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202658,45559th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year73.0%Bottom 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%83rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.5%Top 30%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.3%Bottom 18%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year13.0%81st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.83.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

33% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.0 students for every full-time teacher across 75 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
82
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.0
across 75 of them
Math proficiency
32.7%
Bottom 47% in California
Reading proficiency
48.3%
Bottom 43% in California
The 12 largest of 82 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Eureka Senior HighEureka City Schools1,16219.427%65%
Arcata HighNorthern Humboldt Union High1,00719.438%75%
Fortuna Union HighFortuna Union High82620.617%52%
McKinleyville HighNorthern Humboldt Union High56617.232%62%
Pacific Union ElementaryPacific Union Elementary53419.140%53%
Alder Grove Charter School 2 · charterAlder Grove Charter School 2 District48120.025%46%
Jacoby CreekJacoby Creek Elementary45520.770%79%
Washington ElementaryEureka City Schools42625.137%36%
Catherine L. Zane MiddleEureka City Schools41720.927%36%
Winship MiddleEureka City Schools41319.720%23%
Alice Birney ElementaryEureka City Schools37525.017%17%
Hoopa Valley ElementaryKlamath-Trinity Joint Unified36319.14%11%

60.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against California’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,858 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.64% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,550, some 20% above the $1,287 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,550 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $62,000 a year, about 101% of the median household income here of $61,160.

The typical renter household here spends 37% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,287 a month.

A median home at $446,900 costs 5.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $83,256, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
37.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,550
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,287
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$446,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Eureka-Arcata’s median household income of $61,160, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year5.4Bottom 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year56.5%4th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±612024 ACS 5-Year62,88367th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,186Bottom 20%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,156Bottom 13%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,550Bottom 16%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$522024 ACS 5-Year$1,287Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,7232024 ACS 5-Year$446,90092nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$932024 ACS 5-Year$2,85875th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,9712024 ACS 5-Year$83,256Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year0.64%29th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year37.1%Bottom 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±4652024 ACS 5-Year2,86873rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year4.6%74th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.1%54th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6302024 ACS 5-Year7,96168th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

38/ 100
Ranks 598 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, to 132,380 in 2024.

At 2.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
277
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.1
Bottom 40% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
23.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024136k132k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 63°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.4 inches.

30°50°70°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station EUREKA WFO WOODLEY ISLAND, 14.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND8.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals40.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals63°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals11°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

24 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and tsunami, with earthquake alone responsible for 50% of it. Tsunami is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

LandslideModerate
EarthquakeHigh
WildfireModerate
Inland floodingHigh
Coastal floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tsunami, drought, lightning, hail, winter weather, tornado, strong wind, volcanic activity, cold wave, ice storm, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 127 miles away.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year90.9%Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle127 miBottom 2%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle0Bottom 1%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year6.9%Top 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rogue Valley Intl/MedfordMFR127 mi8,800 ft
Sacramento IntlSMF186 mi8,605 ft
Mc Clellan AirfieldMCC195 mi10,599 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
37
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.