Dothan, AL

Metro Area Profile

152,674 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Dothan, AL metropolitan area.

57out of 100
Area Score
Top 50% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity521st of 835 metro and micro areas measured45
SchoolsTop 49% of 695 metro and micro areas measured51
GrowthTop 23% of 834 metro and micro areas measured66
Housing affordabilityTop 33% of 835 metro and micro areas measured77
ClimateTop 35% of 835 metro and micro areas measured71
Physical resilience576th of 835 metro and micro areas measured42
AccessTop 2% of 835 metro and micro areas measured99
Economic stability734th of 835 metro and micro areas measured18
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.6% and median household income $57,791, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 48% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.3 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 604 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 20% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
152,674
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,791
Bottom 21% nationally
Density
89/sq mi
1,716.2 sq mi of land
Median age
41.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Alabama
Nearest major airport
DHN
5 mi · Dothan Rgnl
Median home value
$170,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6%, lower than in 73% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.8% over the past year, to 66,224 employed residents.

Median household income of $57,791 is lower than in 79% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,4752024 ACS 5-Year$57,791Bottom 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6562024 ACS 5-Year$32,790Bottom 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year17.3%Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.9 minBottom 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year21.2%Bottom 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year85.6%98th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202666,224Top 36%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+0.3%Top 43%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.8%Bottom 27%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202668,70864th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year72.1%Bottom 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$50,850Bottom 6%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$38,170Bottom 4%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS60,72027th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%24th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.8%Bottom 7%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.6%Top 27%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year4.5%9th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.61.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.6% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Dothan, AL

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons2,360$28,770
Registered Nurses1,940$67,430
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers1,640$61,900
Cashiers1,630$27,040
Stockers and Order Fillers1,330$33,910
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,260$35,960

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

48% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.3 students for every full-time teacher across 45 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
51
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.3
across 45 of them
Math proficiency
48.2%
Top 35% in Alabama
Reading proficiency
45.6%
Top 48% in Alabama
The 12 largest of 51 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Dothan High SchoolDothan City1,58818.935%40%
Dothan Preparatory AcademyDothan City1,03418.5——
Headland Elementary SchoolHenry County89817.649%49%
Rehobeth High SchoolHouston County78620.742%42%
Rehobeth Primary SchoolHouston County76115.9——
Ashford Elementary SchoolHouston County66818.647%43%
Wicksburg Elementary SchoolHouston County63616.7——
Slocomb Elementary SchoolGeneva County60918.563%59%
Rehobeth Elementary SchoolHouston County59022.775%66%
Carver 9th Grade AcademyDothan City58317.1——
Headland Middle SchoolHenry County58018.729%48%
Mulkey Elementary SchoolGeneva City56214.855%55%

60.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 87.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 43% over five years, but down 1.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $541 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.32% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $950, close to the $910 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $950 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $38,000 a year, about 66% of the median household income here of $57,791.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $910 a month.

A median home at $170,700 costs 2.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $71,433, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
87.4

Prices here run about 13% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
28.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$950
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$910
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$170,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Dothan’s median household income of $57,791, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202387.4Top 8%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2−1.0%5th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+42.5%46th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+70.6%19th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.4Top 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year68.1%39th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2332024 ACS 5-Year71,95770th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$762Top 19%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,288Top 28%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$950Top 16%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$182024 ACS 5-Year$910Top 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,2122024 ACS 5-Year$170,70029th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$132024 ACS 5-Year$5412nd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,6772024 ACS 5-Year$71,433Bottom 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.32%2nd percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year28.1%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2442024 ACS 5-Year1,67463rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.3%56th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year12.9%89th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5522024 ACS 5-Year10,94676th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

66/ 100
Top 23% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 154,766 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 604 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 19% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
604
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.0
Top 33% nationally
Year over year
+20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
18.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024155k151k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 40°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 53.9 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DOTHAN RGNL AP, 5.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND6.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals53.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals40°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals32°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

42 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 42% of it. Tornado is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneElevated
LightningModerate
DroughtModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, strong wind, earthquake, wildfire, ice storm, winter weather, landslide, hail, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Dothan Rgnl at 5 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year84.8%Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle5 miTop 5%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle6Top 15%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year11.8%Bottom 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Dothan RgnlDHN5 mi8,500 ft
Northwest Florida Beaches IntlECP64 mi10,000 ft
Bob SikesCEW70 mi8,006 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
57
Your Score
—

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in this metro