Cleveland, OH

Metro Area Profile

2,171,526 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Cleveland, OH metropolitan area.

This profile has not yet met the AreaProfile publication threshold, so it is not offered to search engines. Everything shown below is real measured data; some sections are incomplete.

69out of 100
Area Score
Top 12% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 9% of 835 metro and micro areas measured78
Schools576th of 695 metro and micro areas measured23
GrowthTop 48% of 834 metro and micro areas measured52
Housing affordabilityTop 46% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
ClimateTop 41% of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
Physical resilienceTop 1% of 835 metro and micro areas measured97
AccessTop 31% of 835 metro and micro areas measured87
Economic stabilityTop 43% of 835 metro and micro areas measured58
The quick read

Cleveland ranks in the top 9% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 1.8% and median household income of $70,678.

In the public schools here, 59% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.0 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 29% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.4 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
2,171,526
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,678
Top 39% nationally
Density
804/sq mi
2,701.4 sq mi of land
Median age
41.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Ohio
Nearest major airport
CLE
28 mi · Cleveland-Hopkins Intl
Median home value
$215,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 1.8%, lower than in 99% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.1% over the past year, to 1,088,628 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 79% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$6032024 ACS 5-Year$70,678Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3272024 ACS 5-Year$43,136Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year13.0%Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.7 minBottom 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year34.1%Top 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year72.6%22nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentAugust 20261,088,628Top 4%of 835August 2026
Employment change (3 years)August 2026+2.3%Top 21%of 835August 2026
Employment change (year over year)August 2026−0.1%Top 39%of 835August 2026
Labor forceAugust 20261,108,66096th percentileof 835August 2026
Labor force participation ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year80.3%Top 25%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$66,310Top 24%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$50,140Top 26%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS1,031,13091st percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.8%93rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)August 2026−1.8%Top 2%of 835August 2026
Unemployment rateAugust 20261.8%Top 1%of 835August 2026
Worked from home ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year14.4%87th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/082022/082023/082024/082025/082026/085.61.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 1.8% in August 2026. It has been falling for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-08. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Cleveland, OH

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
General and Operations Managers29,510$97,750
Registered Nurses28,240$83,940
Fast Food and Counter Workers28,010$28,750
Retail Salespersons24,650$31,000
Stockers and Order Fillers22,660$36,290
Home Health and Personal Care Aides19,400$34,520

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

59% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 64% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.0 students for every full-time teacher across 546 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
562
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.0
across 546 of them
Math proficiency
59.0%
Bottom 26% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
63.7%
Bottom 21% in Ohio
The 12 largest of 562 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mentor High SchoolMentor Exempted Village2,21719.663%84%
Brunswick High SchoolBrunswick City1,91020.355%76%
North Ridgeville Academic CenterNorth Ridgeville City1,85520.471%71%
Strongsville High SchoolStrongsville City1,84218.280%82%
Lorain High SchoolLorain City1,77317.923%38%
Medina High SchoolMedina City SD1,76717.065%79%
Cleveland Heights High SchoolCleveland Heights-University Heights City1,71715.828%53%
Brecksville-Broadview Heights Elementary SchoolBrecksville-Broadview Heights City1,71519.7——
Berea-Midpark High SchoolBerea City1,69419.760%71%
Normandy High SchoolParma City1,61019.261%77%
Riverside Jr/Sr High SchoolRiverside Local1,57821.060%71%
Elyria High SchoolElyria City Schools1,54012.828%53%

29.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 92.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 48% over five years, and up 4.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,590 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.67% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,268, some 21% above the $1,050 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,268 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $50,700 a year, about 72% of the median household income here of $70,678.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,050 a month.

A median home at $215,400 costs 2.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $91,360, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
92.9

Prices here run about 7% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,268
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,050
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$215,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Cleveland’s median household income of $70,678, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202392.9Bottom 49%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+4.4%66th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+48.1%66th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+99.8%57th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year2.4Top 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year66.5%30th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2992024 ACS 5-Year1,018,60597th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,048Bottom 30%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,629Bottom 34%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,268Bottom 31%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$92024 ACS 5-Year$1,050Bottom 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,4732024 ACS 5-Year$215,40051st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$232024 ACS 5-Year$3,59087th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7202024 ACS 5-Year$91,360Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.02%2024 ACS 5-Year1.67%93rd percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year29.1%Bottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±7102024 ACS 5-Year8,55690th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.8%22nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.7%50th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2,5282024 ACS 5-Year87,22897th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

52/ 100
Top 48% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, to 2,171,877 in 2024.

At 2.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
4,287
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.0
Bottom 39% nationally
Year over year
+24%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
31.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320242184k2164k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 81°F and January a low of 24°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.3 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CLEVELAND BURKE AP, 16.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals33.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals24°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals81°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

97 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 64% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 99% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Winter weatherModerate
TornadoModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, inland flooding, ice storm, heat wave, cold wave, lightning, earthquake, hail, hurricane, wildfire, landslide, coastal flooding, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
This is not one of the published profiles, and the sources behind this measure are collected only for the published ones.
Air quality
This is not one of the published profiles, and the sources behind this measure are collected only for the published ones.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Cleveland-Hopkins Intl at 28 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year90.0%Top 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle28 miTop 33%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.2%Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Cleveland-Hopkins IntlCLE28 mi9,953 ft
Youngstown/Warren RgnlYNG48 mi9,003 ft
Akron-Canton RgnlCAK52 mi8,204 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
69
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
August 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.