Bemidji, MN

Micro Area Profile

46,512 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Bemidji, MN micropolitan area.

48out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 18% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 9 sources
Opportunity717th of 835 metro and micro areas measured30
Schools596th of 695 metro and micro areas measured21
GrowthTop 33% of 834 metro and micro areas measured60
Housing affordabilityTop 27% of 835 metro and micro areas measured78
Climate828th of 835 metro and micro areas measured45
Physical resilienceTop 26% of 835 metro and micro areas measured71
Access812th of 835 metro and micro areas measured8
Economic stabilityTop 46% of 835 metro and micro areas measured55
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 6.0% and the Opportunity signal places Bemidji in the bottom 14%.

In the public schools here, 44% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.2 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 216 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 38% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
46,512
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$68,975
Top 44% nationally
Density
19/sq mi
2,504.6 sq mi of land
Median age
35.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Micropolitan area
Minnesota
Nearest major airport
FAR
108 mi · Hector Intl
Median home value
$237,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.0% — higher than in all but 7% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 2.4% over the past year, to 21,503 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,6782024 ACS 5-Year$68,975Top 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,1302024 ACS 5-Year$35,509Top 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year14.9%Bottom 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.9 minTop 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year31.8%Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year76.8%46th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202621,503Bottom 28%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−3.3%Bottom 15%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−2.4%Bottom 18%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202622,88129th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year77.7%Top 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%85th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.8%Bottom 8%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20266.0%Bottom 7%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year7.7%40th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/077.02.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.0% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

44% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.2 students for every full-time teacher across 27 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
38
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.2
across 27 of them
Math proficiency
44.2%
Bottom 9% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
47.9%
Bottom 14% in Minnesota
The 12 largest of 38 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Bemidji Senior HighBemidji Public School District1,53720.053%55%
Bemidji MiddleBemidji Public School District96715.954%61%
Gene Dillon Elementary SchoolBemidji Public School District66714.845%51%
Red Lake ElementaryRED LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT52612.524%23%
Blackduck ElementaryBLACKDUCK PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT41214.752%47%
Red Lake SecondaryRED LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT37718.95%27%
Lincoln ElementaryBemidji Public School District32013.962%52%
Horace May ElementaryBemidji Public School District30012.062%57%
Blackduck SecondaryBLACKDUCK PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT28414.237%47%
Northern ElementaryBemidji Public School District28214.872%62%
Red Lake Middle SchoolRED LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT26819.19%31%
J.W. Smith ElementaryBemidji Public School District23811.955%45%

53.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,309 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.97% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,135, some 8% above the $1,053 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,135 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $45,400 a year, about 66% of the median household income here of $68,975.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,053 a month.

A median home at $237,500 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $84,952, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
27.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,135
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,053
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$237,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Bemidji’s median household income of $68,975, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 41%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year70.1%51st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±752024 ACS 5-Year21,72932nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$876Top 46%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,361Top 40%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,135Bottom 47%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$272024 ACS 5-Year$1,053Bottom 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,2772024 ACS 5-Year$237,50060th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$742024 ACS 5-Year$2,30960th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,5572024 ACS 5-Year$84,952Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year0.97%61st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year27.6%Top 32%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2152024 ACS 5-Year2,47870th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%88th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.0%17th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2752024 ACS 5-Year3,55740th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

60/ 100
Top 33% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 46,762 in 2024.

63% of the 216 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 4.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
216
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.6
Top 27% nationally
Year over year
+38%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
63.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202447k46k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of -3°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 22.8 inches.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RED LAKE INDIAN AGCY, 0.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals22.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals-3°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals62°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

71 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 67% of it.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 74% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Winter weatherModerate
WildfireModerate
Cold waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate
DroughtModerate
TornadoModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, hail, strong wind, lightning, ice storm, earthquake, avalanche, coastal flooding, hurricane, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

No airport meeting the AreaProfile major-airport definition lies within 100 miles; the nearest is 108 miles away.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year91.8%Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle108 miBottom 3%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle0Bottom 1%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.9%Top 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hector IntlFAR108 mi9,001 ft
Duluth IntlDLH150 mi10,591 ft
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP224 mi11,006 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
48
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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