Dorchester County, MD

County Profile

32,754 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Dorchester County, MD.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 33% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 40% of 1,255 counties measured60
Schools811th of 973 counties measured24
GrowthTop 27% of 1,226 counties measured63
Housing affordability937th of 1,255 counties measured81
ClimateTop 13% of 1,254 counties measured77
Physical resilience870th of 1,255 counties measured46
Access982nd of 1,255 counties measured65
Economic stability1048th of 1,255 counties measured37
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.1% and median household income $61,839, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

In the public schools here, 8% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.9 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 20% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.2 times that income.

At a glance

Population
32,754
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,839
Bottom 41% nationally
Density
61/sq mi
540.8 sq mi of land
Median age
43.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Dorchester County
Maryland
Metro area
Cambridge, MD
Nearest major airport
BWI
61 mi · Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood Marshall
Median home value
$262,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 54% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Unemployment has been falling for 4 consecutive months, most recently 4.1%.

Employment grew 0.7% over the past year, to 16,096 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4,414$61,839Bottom 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,778$35,605Top 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.1%Top 28%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.3 minTop 32%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher19.4%Bottom 34%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment16,096Bottom 14%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)6.4%Top 5%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.7%Top 19%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force16,784Bottom 14%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation58.7%Top 50%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 38%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 46%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.12.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k56k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,839 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

8% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 14% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
7.8%
Bottom 18% in Maryland
Reading proficiency
13.6%
Bottom 6% in Maryland
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Cambridge-South Dorchester High SchoolDorchester County Public Schools81116.9
North Dorchester High SchoolDorchester County Public Schools52615.0
Mace's Lane Middle SchoolDorchester County Public Schools49012.33%8%
Maple Elementary SchoolDorchester County Public Schools48314.65%9%
North Dorchester Middle SchoolDorchester County Public Schools41413.88%17%
Sandy Hill ElementaryDorchester County Public Schools39311.95%8%
Hurlock Elementary SchoolDorchester County Public Schools39113.59%12%
Warwick Elementary SchoolDorchester County Public Schools34615.014%28%
Choptank Elementary SchoolDorchester County Public Schools31911.85%5%
South Dorchester SchoolDorchester County Public Schools23014.420%31%
Vienna Elementary SchoolDorchester County Public Schools18312.210%18%
Judith P. Hoyer Early Childhood CenterDorchester County Public Schools0

73.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Maryland’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,032 takes 20% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,032
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$262,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income4.24Top 16%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.6%Bottom 16%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3016,433Top 42%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$82$1,032Top 28%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,508$262,400Top 26%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.0%Top 21%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate17.6%Top 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
63/ 100
Top 27% of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 33,138 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
88
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.7
Bottom 46% nationally
Year over year
+21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202433k33k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420258162
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−14%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.3 inches, including 12.5 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 40, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PATUXENT RIVER NAS, 21.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index57.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation45.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall12.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10012024 calendar year
Median air quality index40.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing42°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
40
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
57
90th percentile index
Days above 100
1
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

46 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are coastal flooding, hurricane and drought.

Coastal floodingHigh
HurricaneElevated
WildfireElevated
DroughtModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, ice storm, winter weather, cold wave, lightning, tornado, inland flooding, landslide, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Dorchester County records 3.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 9.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 17.1 per 100,000 residents in Dorchester County.

Homicide
3.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
17.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
11.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Dorchester County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Dorchester County rather than Dorchester County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 61 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI61 mi10,503 ft
Washington Dulles IntlIAD84 mi11,500 ft
Newport News/Williamsburg IntlPHF93 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Dorchester County, MD