Polk County, GA

County Profile

43,785 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Polk County, GA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 47% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 34% of 1,463 counties measured63
Schools1,061st of 1,377 counties measured29
GrowthTop 23% of 1,453 counties measured65
Housing affordability1,020th of 1,462 counties measured68
ClimateTop 15% of 1,463 counties measured77
Physical resilience947th of 1,463 counties measured48
Access1,060th of 1,463 counties measured69
Economic stability1,038th of 1,463 counties measured43
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.1% and median household income $58,515, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

In the public schools here, 36% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.7 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 186 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 44% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
43,785
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$58,515
Bottom 31% nationally
Density
141/sq mi
310.3 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Polk County
Georgia
Micro area
Nearest major airport
ATL
50 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$187,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.1%, lower than in 87% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment grew 2.3% over the past year, to 19,338 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$53,13733rd percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$46,42512th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,4302024 ACS 5-Year$58,515Bottom 31%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,1052024 ACS 5-Year$28,773Bottom 19%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$41,726Bottom 3%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year15.3%Bottom 35%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year32.8 minBottom 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year15.4%Bottom 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year82.3%83rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202619,338Bottom 30%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.4%Top 33%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+2.3%Top 9%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202619,96030th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year73.8%Bottom 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%73rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.4%Top 35%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.1%Top 13%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%13th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.12.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.1% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202459k49k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $58,515 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 33% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.7 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
35.9%
Bottom 33% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
33.1%
Bottom 20% in Georgia
All 11 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Cedartown High SchoolPolk County1,44821.339%34%
Cedartown Middle SchoolPolk County99717.237%27%
Rockmart High SchoolPolk County95619.933%44%
Eastside Elementary SchoolPolk County76415.040%39%
Van Wert Elementary SchoolPolk County69312.828%29%
Rockmart Middle SchoolPolk County67117.234%27%
Westside Elementary SchoolPolk County58813.441%32%
Cherokee Elementary SchoolPolk County57512.239%35%
Northside ElementaryPolk County53113.332%29%
Youngs Grove Elementary SchoolPolk County49013.234%30%
Harpst AcademyPolk County325.310%—

77.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia is up 57% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,413 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.75% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,018, some 11% above the $918 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,018 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $40,700 a year, about 70% of the median household income here of $58,515.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $918 a month.

A median home at $187,600 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $74,515, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
32.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,018
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$918
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$187,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Polk County’s median household income of $58,515, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2+3.4%43rd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2+56.5%88th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2+115.5%84th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 50%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year66.0%17th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±512024 ACS 5-Year17,36860th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$776Top 20%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,290Top 24%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,018Top 29%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$732024 ACS 5-Year$918Bottom 42%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,2992024 ACS 5-Year$187,60052nd percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1162024 ACS 5-Year$1,41342nd percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$10,3552024 ACS 5-Year$74,515Bottom 46%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.08%2024 ACS 5-Year0.75%46th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year32.2%Bottom 13%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±832024 ACS 5-Year6613th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%8th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year8.1%42nd percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3812024 ACS 5-Year1,46744th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

65/ 100
Top 23% of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 44,610 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 44,610 residents in 2024, up 0.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

Federal tax returns show Polk County gained about 0.8% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $53,137, above the $46,425 of households that moved out.

At 4.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
186
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.2
Top 34% nationally
Year over year
+44%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
24.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202445k43k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.8%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
18%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$53,137
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$46,425
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Paulding County, GA 445 people · 20% of arrivals
  2. Floyd County, GA 397 people · 18% of arrivals
  3. Bartow County, GA 247 people · 11% of arrivals
  4. Cobb County, GA 206 people · 9.1% of arrivals
  5. Carroll County, GA 96 people · 4.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Floyd County, GA 526 people · 26% of departures
  2. Paulding County, GA 235 people · 12% of departures
  3. Bartow County, GA 224 people · 11% of departures
  4. Cobb County, GA 100 people · 5.0% of departures
  5. Haralson County, GA 99 people · 5.0% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202220232024202516886
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−23%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.1 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CARTERSVILLE AP, 21.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals48.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals37°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

48 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 47% of it.

TornadoElevated
DroughtElevated
EarthquakeElevated
Cold waveModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate
HailModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, landslide, wildfire, ice storm, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Polk County has a modeled homicide rate of about 4.3 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 16.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 13.8 per 100,000 residents in Polk County.

Homicide
4.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
13.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
17.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Polk County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl at 50 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year87.4%Top 46%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle50 miBottom 31%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 15%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.5%Bottom 40%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL50 mi12,390 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM95 mi12,007 ft
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV101 mi10,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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—

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Polk County, GA

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.