AreaProfile

Owensboro, Kentucky

Area Profile

60,302 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Owensboro, in Daviess County.

56
Area Score
Bottom 34% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3370th of 3,904 published cities37
Schools1469th of 2,668 published cities48
Growth1495th of 2,973 published cities50
Housing affordabilityTop 19% of 4,223 published cities95
ClimateTop 35% of 4,223 published cities74
Physical resilience2899th of 4,182 published cities39
AccessTop 29% of 4,226 published cities97
Economic stability3366th of 4,226 published cities42
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places Owensboro in the bottom 14%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 193 units authorized over the past twelve months, 35% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 19% of median household income.

At a glance

Population
60,302
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,357
Bottom 33% nationally
Density
2,831/sq mi
21.3 sq mi of land
Median age
37.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Daviess County
Kentucky
Metro area
Owensboro, KY
Nearest major airport
OWB
3 mi · Owensboro/Daviess County Rgnl
Median home value
$178,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 16% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.9% over the past year, to 26,153 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,775$56,357Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,042$33,626Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate18.9%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.9 minBottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.1%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment26,153Bottom 34%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.5%Top 18%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.9%Bottom 21%June 2026
Labor force27,615Bottom 34%June 2026
Labor force participation59.4%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$54,150Bottom 4%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$44,960Bottom 6%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 25%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%Top 16%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.43.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202456k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $56,357 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Owensboro, KY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses1,770
Retail Salespersons1,490$29,030
General and Operations Managers1,200$73,460
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,180$36,100
Cashiers1,130$27,870
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand1,130$39,380

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

32% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 42% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.7 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
34
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
32.0%
Top 45% in Kentucky
Reading proficiency
41.5%
Bottom 37% in Kentucky
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Daviess County High SchoolDaviess County1,75020.6
Owensboro High SchoolOwensboro Independent1,34216.8
Apollo High SchoolDaviess County1,26516.2
Daviess County Middle SchoolDaviess County87016.737%62%
College View Middle SchoolDaviess County82116.122%42%
Owensboro Middle SchoolOwensboro Independent79012.732%42%
F T Burns Middle SchoolDaviess County75715.127%47%
Tamarack Elementary SchoolDaviess County56416.639%45%
Newton Parrish Elementary SchoolOwensboro Independent54515.147%49%
Sutton Elementary SchoolOwensboro Independent53516.236%42%
Estes Elementary SchoolOwensboro Independent49213.720%27%
Deer Park Elementary SchoolDaviess County48019.242%39%

61.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Kentucky’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $905 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$905
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$178,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.17Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.4%Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±42127,274Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$45$905Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,884$178,900Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.3%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.7%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
50/ 100
Ranks 1495 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 60,675 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
193
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.2
Top 41% nationally
Year over year
−35%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202461k60k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202022202320242025338226
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−25%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.9 inches, including 10.8 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station EVANSVILLE REGIONAL AP, 29.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation47.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall10.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

39 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and strong wind.

EarthquakeElevated
Ice stormModerate
Strong windElevated
Winter weatherModerate
HailModerate
Inland floodingElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, drought, lightning, hurricane, landslide, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Owensboro/Daviess County RgnlOWB3 mi8,000 ft
Evansville RgnlEVV30 mi8,021 ft
Louisville Muhammad Ali IntlSDF81 mi11,887 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
56
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Owensboro

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4230145,445$66,88557
4230342,119$64,77357