Madisonville, Kentucky

Area Profile

19,515 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Madisonville, in Hopkins County.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 29% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3774th of 3,904 cities measured25
SchoolsTop 44% of 2,668 cities measured56
GrowthTop 35% of 2,973 cities measured58
Housing affordabilityTop 13% of 4,223 cities measured98
ClimateTop 29% of 4,223 cities measured75
Physical resilience2893rd of 4,182 cities measured40
Access3086th of 4,226 cities measured83
Economic stability4048th of 4,226 cities measured27
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.1% and the Opportunity signal places Madisonville in the bottom 3%.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 84 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 163% on the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 19% of median household income and the median home is 3.0 times it.

At a glance

Population
19,515
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$53,860
Bottom 29% nationally
Density
1,092/sq mi
17.9 sq mi of land
Median age
38.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Hopkins County
Kentucky
Metro area
Madisonville, KY
Nearest major airport
OWB
33 mi · Owensboro/Daviess County Rgnl
Median home value
$164,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.1% is lower than 7% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.1% over the past year, to 18,219 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,721$53,860Bottom 29%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,996$29,244Bottom 34%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate23.3%Top 18%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute19.7 minBottom 16%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.6%Top 42%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,219Bottom 21%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.8%Bottom 36%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.1%Bottom 16%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force19,402Bottom 22%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation53.0%Bottom 28%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)1.1%Top 3%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate6.1%Top 7%of 3,904June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202457k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $53,860 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Hopkins County, KY, which contains this city.

31% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.6 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
30.7%
Bottom 45% in Kentucky
Reading proficiency
47.7%
Top 26% in Kentucky
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Madisonville North Hopkins High SchoolHopkins County1,02316.5
Hopkins County Central High SchoolHopkins County86114.1
West Broadway Elementary SchoolHopkins County48617.435%47%
Jesse Stuart Elementary SchoolHopkins County48615.720%39%
James Madison Middle SchoolHopkins County46618.627%52%
Browning Springs Middle SchoolHopkins County44315.322%52%
Pride Elementary SchoolHopkins County40416.268%67%
Grapevine Elementary SchoolHopkins County31812.711%25%
Hopkins County Day TreatmentHopkins County297.3
Kentucky TECH - Madisonville Reg Tech CtHopkins County0
Madisonville Technical CollegeHopkins County0
Madisonville Health Technology CenterHopkins County0

55.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Kentucky’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $838 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$838
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$164,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.05Top 47%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.3%Bottom 25%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4029,565Top 6%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$60$838Bottom 33%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,138$164,100Bottom 43%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.7%Top 49%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate13.5%Top 38%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
58/ 100
Top 35% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 19,502 in 2024.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
84
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 34% nationally
Year over year
+163%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
20.2%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202420k19k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420257120
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2022 (−3%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 28°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 52.2 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MADISONVILLE, 1.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation52.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low28°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing43°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado.

Ice stormElevated
Strong windElevated
EarthquakeElevated
HailElevated
Winter weatherModerate
TornadoModerate
DroughtModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, heat wave, landslide, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Hopkins County records 4.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 14.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.5 per 100,000 residents in Hopkins County.

Homicide
4.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
14.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
11.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
20.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Hopkins County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Madisonville rather than Madisonville itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 33 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Owensboro/Daviess County RgnlOWB33 mi8,000 ft
Evansville RgnlEVV48 mi8,021 ft
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA87 mi8,012 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Madisonville

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4243127,207$54,90554