AreaProfile

50701Waterloo, Iowa

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 50701.

61
Area Score
Top 45% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5869th of 6,210 published ZIP areas26
SchoolsTop 50% of 4,422 published ZIP areas52
GrowthTop 32% of 5,428 published ZIP areas61
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 6,685 published ZIP areas100
Climate6291st of 6,789 published ZIP areas56
Physical resilienceTop 23% of 6,709 published ZIP areas80
AccessTop 32% of 6,791 published ZIP areas97
Economic stability4445th of 6,742 published ZIP areas51
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.0% and the Opportunity signal places 50701 in the bottom 5%.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 349 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 98% on the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 50701 in the top 23% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
30,232
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,475
Bottom 32% nationally
Density
382/sq mi
79.1 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Waterloo
Iowa
Metro area
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Nearest major airport
ALO
10 mi · Waterloo Rgnl
Median home value
$183,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 28% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 3.4% over the past year, to 30,679 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,559$61,475Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,201$39,005Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.6%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute16.6 minBottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.9%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment30,679Bottom 32%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-4.1%Bottom 6%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-3.4%Bottom 5%June 2026
Labor force32,291Bottom 32%June 2026
Labor force participation65.3%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$56,540Bottom 9%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,430Bottom 23%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 28%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202463k56k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,475 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand2,920$47,440
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,500$27,820
Retail Salespersons2,460$31,270
Cashiers2,340$29,320
Registered Nurses1,890$76,920
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,610$50,310

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Waterloo, IA, the city containing this ZIP code.

62% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 62% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
62.4%
Bottom 46% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
61.9%
Bottom 45% in Iowa
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hoover Middle SchoolWaterloo Comm School District84815.167%77%
Orange Elementary SchoolWaterloo Comm School District51814.068%66%
Fred Becker Elementary SchoolWaterloo Comm School District50113.257%48%
Central Middle SchoolWaterloo Comm School District46913.457%47%
Lou Henry Elementary SchoolWaterloo Comm School District46012.154%55%
Kingsley Elementary SchoolWaterloo Comm School District33711.670%69%

63.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $850 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
16.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$850
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$183,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.99Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate67.2%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±48714,796Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$34$850Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,459$183,800Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.6%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.7%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
61/ 100
Top 32% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

77% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 5.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
349
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.2
Top 29% nationally
Year over year
+98%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
76.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Waterloo, IA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 11°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.3 inches, including 39.1 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WATERLOO MUNI AP, 9.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation36.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall39.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low11°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing55°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

80 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, drought and cold wave.

DroughtElevated
TornadoHigh
Cold waveElevated
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, hail, inland flooding, ice storm, earthquake, wildfire, landslide, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 10 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Waterloo RgnlALO10 mi8,399 ft
The Eastern IowaCID49 mi8,600 ft
Des Moines IntlDSM91 mi9,004 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
61
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

50701 vs Waterloo

How this ZIP area compares with Waterloo as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

50701
Waterloo
Median household income
$61,475
vs
$57,480
Per capita income
$39,005
vs
$32,837
Population density
382/sq mi
vs
1,088/sq mi
Median home value
$183,800
vs
$152,600
Median gross rent
$850
vs
$923
Homeownership rate
67.2%
vs
62.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
27.9%
vs
21.8%
Poverty rate
16.6%
vs
16.6%
Median age
37.2
vs
36.7

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.