Des Moines County, IA

County Profile

38,487 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Des Moines County, IA.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

62out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 49% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 38% of 1,255 counties61
Schools720th of 973 counties31
Growth843rd of 1,226 counties40
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties100
Climate954th of 1,254 counties60
Physical resilienceTop 36% of 1,255 counties71
Access873rd of 1,255 counties71
Economic stabilityTop 46% of 1,255 counties64
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.8% and median household income $62,928, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

In the public schools here, 60% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.0 students for every teacher.

73 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 12% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

At a glance

Population
38,487
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$62,928
Bottom 44% nationally
Density
92/sq mi
416.1 sq mi of land
Median age
42.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Des Moines County
Iowa
Metro area
Burlington, IA-IL
Nearest major airport
MLI
51 mi · Quad Cities Intl
Median home value
$136,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 67% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 18,300 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,409$62,928Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,579$35,662Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.8%Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.9 minBottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.8%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,300Bottom 19%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.6%Top 34%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.1%Top 30%June 2026
Labor force19,023Bottom 19%June 2026
Labor force participation61.8%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 33%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.73.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202463k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $62,928 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

60% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 60% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
15
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
60.4%
Bottom 26% in Iowa
Reading proficiency
60.4%
Bottom 19% in Iowa
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Burlington Community High SchoolBurlington Comm School District1,01614.3
West Burlington Elem SchoolWest Burlington Ind School District47917.178%75%
Edward Stone Middle SchoolBurlington Comm School District45215.632%52%
Mediapolis Elementary SchoolMediapolis Comm School District43214.972%68%
Aldo Leopold Intermediate SchoolBurlington Comm School District41210.832%42%
West Burlington Arnold Jr./Sr. High SchoolWest Burlington Ind School District39613.7
Danville Elementary SchoolDanville Comm School District36213.981%62%
Mediapolis High SchoolMediapolis Comm School District31212.5
Black Hawk Elementary SchoolBurlington Comm School District30511.754%52%
Sunnyside Elementary SchoolBurlington Comm School District29811.060%55%
Danville Junior-Senior High SchoolDanville Comm School District28917.085%85%
North Hill Elementary SchoolBurlington Comm School District26812.850%45%

45.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Iowa’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $904 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.2 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$904
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$136,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.17Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate74.6%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3218,802Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$71$904Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,983$136,500Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.2%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.6%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
40/ 100
Ranks 843 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 38,411 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

85% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
73
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 33% nationally
Year over year
−12%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
84.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202439k38k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420257911
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+618%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BURLINGTON MUNI AP, 9.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation37.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing51°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

71 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, heat wave and hail.

HailHigh
Strong windModerate
DroughtElevated
Heat waveModerate
TornadoElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, ice storm, lightning, winter weather, earthquake, inland flooding, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Des Moines County records 3.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.3 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.3 per 100,000 residents in Des Moines County.

Homicide
3.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
9.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
39.2
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Des Moines County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Des Moines County rather than Des Moines County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 51 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Quad Cities IntlMLI51 mi10,002 ft
The Eastern IowaCID72 mi8,600 ft
General Downing - Peoria IntlPIA80 mi10,104 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
62
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Des Moines County, IA