AreaProfile

61801Urbana, Illinois

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 61801.

46
Area Score
Bottom 8% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5046th of 6,210 published ZIP areas39
Schools3896th of 4,422 published ZIP areas22
Growth4373rd of 5,428 published ZIP areas31
Housing affordability5989th of 6,685 published ZIP areas47
Climate4242nd of 6,789 published ZIP areas65
Physical resilienceTop 39% of 6,709 published ZIP areas68
Access5639th of 6,791 published ZIP areas76
Economic stability6479th of 6,742 published ZIP areas23
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 5.2% and the Opportunity signal places 61801 in the bottom 19%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 41 units authorized over the past twelve months, 33% below the prior year.

Rent takes 32% of median household income here, at or above the threshold conventionally called cost-burdened.

At a glance

Population
27,891
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$36,180
Bottom 4% nationally
Density
5,165/sq mi
5.4 sq mi of land
Median age
24.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Urbana
Illinois
Metro area
Champaign-Urbana, IL
Nearest major airport
BMI
45 mi · Central Il Rgnl/Bloomington-Normal
Median home value
$177,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% is lower than 22% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 0.4% over the past year, to 19,173 employed residents.

63% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 94% of measured US ZIP areas.

Median household income of $36,180 is below 96% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,544$36,180Bottom 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,210$28,276Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate34.2%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute15.8 minBottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher62.7%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment19,173Bottom 18%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.2%Bottom 29%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.4%Top 36%June 2026
Labor force20,216Bottom 18%June 2026
Labor force participation55.9%Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,290Top 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,700Top 50%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 23%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.2%Top 22%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202438k32k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $36,180 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Champaign-Urbana, IL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses3,520$90,230
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,890$31,300
Cashiers2,500$32,130
Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary2,480$50,110
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners2,310$39,000
General and Operations Managers2,260$96,610

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Urbana, IL, the city containing this ZIP code.

7% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 10% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
7.1%
Bottom 8% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
9.9%
Bottom 7% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Urbana High SchoolUrbana SD 1161,17611.9
Urbana Middle SchoolUrbana SD 11687712.23%8%
Leal Elem SchoolUrbana SD 11637313.315%15%
M L King Jr Elem SchoolUrbana SD 11632212.910%10%
University of Illinois High SchUniversity of Ill Lab School31979.8
Urbana Gerber SchoolUrbana SD 1160

70.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $972 takes 32% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
32.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$972
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$177,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.89Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate33.3%Bottom 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±56313,222Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$30$972Bottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,373$177,100Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income32.2%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate15.4%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
31/ 100
Ranks 4373 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
41
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 27% nationally
Year over year
−33%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Urbana, IL, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.0 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHAMPAIGN WILLARD AP, 6.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation37.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

68 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake.

DroughtModerate
TornadoElevated
HailModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, winter weather, strong wind, lightning, ice storm, hurricane, landslide, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 45 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Central Il Rgnl/Bloomington-NormalBMI45 mi8,000 ft
Terre Haute RgnlHUF66 mi9,021 ft
Abraham Lincoln CapitalSPI80 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
46
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

61801 vs Urbana

How this ZIP area compares with Urbana as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

61801
Urbana
Median household income
$36,180
vs
$45,346
Per capita income
$28,276
vs
$32,592
Population density
5,165/sq mi
vs
3,322/sq mi
Median home value
$177,100
vs
$184,900
Median gross rent
$972
vs
$972
Homeownership rate
33.3%
vs
37.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher
62.7%
vs
56.7%
Poverty rate
34.2%
vs
28.0%
Median age
24.2
vs
26.1

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.