Vermilion County, IL

County Profile

72,386 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Vermilion County, IL.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

50out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 11% of 1,225 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1189th of 1,255 counties24
Schools885th of 973 counties15
Growth1086th of 1,226 counties28
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties100
Climate985th of 1,254 counties60
Physical resilienceTop 25% of 1,255 counties77
Access931st of 1,255 counties68
Economic stability1033rd of 1,255 counties38
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published profiles: unemployment is 5.2% and the Opportunity signal places Vermilion County in the bottom 5%.

In the public schools here, 12% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.8 students for every teacher.

8 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, essentially level with the prior year — steady rather than turning.

At a glance

Population
72,386
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,877
Bottom 27% nationally
Density
81/sq mi
898.3 sq mi of land
Median age
41.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Vermilion County
Illinois
Metro area
Danville, IL
Nearest major airport
HUF
56 mi · Terre Haute Rgnl
Median home value
$97,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% is lower than 17% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.5% over the past year, to 28,890 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,806$56,877Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$870$31,655Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.7%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.6 minBottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher19.2%Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment28,890Bottom 38%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.5%Bottom 17%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.5%Bottom 31%June 2026
Labor force30,485Bottom 39%June 2026
Labor force participation56.3%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.2%Top 17%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.54.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202457k49k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $56,877 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

12% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 18% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
40
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
12.2%
Bottom 5% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
18.2%
Bottom 7% in Illinois
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Danville High SchoolDanville CCSD 1181,25315.1
North Ridge Middle SchoolDanville CCSD 11874021.1
South View Upper Elem SchoolDanville CCSD 11866419.0
Judith Giacoma Elem SchoolWestville CUSD 261016.57%6%
Oakwood Grade SchoolOakwood CUSD 7657313.39%16%
Mark Denman Elementary SchoolDanville CCSD 11854517.0
Southwest Elem SchoolDanville CCSD 11846918.8
Pine Crest Elementary SchoolGeorgetown-Ridge Farm CUD 442913.411%21%
Liberty Elem SchoolDanville CCSD 11837718.9
Northeast Elem Magnet SchoolDanville CCSD 11834718.3
Westville High SchoolWestville CUSD 233416.7
Meade Park Elem SchoolDanville CCSD 11831214.2

70.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Illinois’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $838 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.7 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$838
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$97,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.71Bottom 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate70.2%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6234,327Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$28$838Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,349$97,200Bottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.7%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.4%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
28/ 100
Ranks 1086 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 4% since 2020, reaching 71,106 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
8
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 2% nationally
Year over year
0%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202474k71k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20222023202420258.03.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+100%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.4 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RANTOUL, 24.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing51°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

77 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and strong wind.

Strong windElevated
DroughtModerate
EarthquakeElevated
HailModerate
TornadoHigh
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, winter weather, inland flooding, landslide, ice storm, lightning, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Vermilion County records 5.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 30.7 per 100,000 residents in Vermilion County.

Homicide
5.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.5
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
30.7
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
32.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Vermilion County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Vermilion County rather than Vermilion County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 56 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Terre Haute RgnlHUF56 mi9,021 ft
Central Il Rgnl/Bloomington-NormalBMI66 mi8,000 ft
Indianapolis IntlIND82 mi11,200 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Vermilion County, IL