Thomasville, Georgia

Area Profile

18,666 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Thomasville, in Thomas County.

55out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 29% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2550th of 3,904 published cities49
SchoolsTop 48% of 2,668 published cities53
Growth2256th of 2,973 published cities35
Housing affordability2858th of 4,223 published cities69
ClimateTop 21% of 4,223 published cities78
Physical resilience2703rd of 4,182 published cities45
Access3262nd of 4,226 published cities81
Economic stability3390th of 4,226 published cities42
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.6% and median household income $49,673, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

In the public schools here, 29% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.5 students for every teacher.

49 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 2% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

At a glance

Population
18,666
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$49,673
Bottom 22% nationally
Density
1,243/sq mi
15.0 sq mi of land
Median age
38.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Thomas County
Georgia
Metro area
Thomasville, GA
Nearest major airport
TLH
38 mi · Tallahassee Intl
Median home value
$205,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.6% is lower than 80% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.7% over the past year, to 19,968 employed residents.

Median household income of $49,673 is below 78% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$8,696$49,673Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,736$35,327Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.1%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.7 minBottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher24.9%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment19,968Bottom 25%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.6%Bottom 8%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.7%Top 50%June 2026
Labor force20,715Bottom 25%June 2026
Labor force participation61.8%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.6%Bottom 20%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202450k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $49,673 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Thomas County, GA, which contains this city.

29% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 35% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
28.9%
Bottom 44% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
34.5%
Top 48% in Georgia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Thomas County Middle SchoolThomas County1,66513.222%33%
Thomas County Central High SchoolThomas County1,63314.6
Garrison-Pilcher Elementary SchoolThomas County81112.9
Cross Creek Elementary SchoolThomas County80913.537%30%
Thomasville High SchoolThomasville City74215.1
Hand In Hand PrimaryThomas County71214.2
Jerger Elementary SchoolThomasville City70814.855%57%
MacIntyre Park Middle SchoolThomasville City53011.327%42%
Scott Elementary SchoolThomasville City37913.518%14%
Harper Elementary SchoolThomasville City26312.05%5%
Bishop HallThomas County14311.910%50%
The Renaissance Center for Academic and Career DevelopmentThomas County459.0

92.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,077 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
26.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,077
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$205,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.13Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate50.3%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3478,965Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$59$1,077Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$22,147$205,200Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.0%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.6%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
35/ 100
Ranks 2256 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 18,604 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
49
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.6
Top 47% nationally
Year over year
+2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202419k18k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202514034
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−31%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 39°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.5 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEWTON 11 SW, 36.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation49.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low39°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing31°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

45 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, cold wave and lightning.

HurricaneElevated
LightningModerate
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: wildfire, heat wave, tornado, drought, inland flooding, earthquake, strong wind, hail, winter weather, landslide, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 38 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tallahassee IntlTLH38 mi8,000 ft
Valdosta RgnlVLD42 mi8,003 ft
Dothan RgnlDHN93 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
55
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Other cities in Thomasville, GA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
CairoGrady County10,05554vs Thomasville

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Thomasville

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3179222,962$50,46054
3175711,340$79,59363