31061 — Milledgeville, Georgia

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 31061. Its median household income runs 30% above Milledgeville as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 32% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 20% of 3,116 ZIP areas measured69
Schools2,720th of 3,047 ZIP areas measured18
Growth2,596th of 3,124 ZIP areas measured31
Housing affordabilityTop 47% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured69
Climate1,627th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured70
Physical resilienceTop 47% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured60
Access3,001st of 3,127 ZIP areas measured52
Economic stability2,982nd of 3,127 ZIP areas measured19
The quick read

31061 ranks in the top 20% of ZIP areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.7% and median household income of $54,263. The unemployment rate is published for Milledgeville, GA, which contains 31061, rather than for 31061 alone.

In the public schools here, 22% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.2 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 5 units authorized over the past twelve months, against 11 the year before. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Milledgeville, GA, which contains 31061, rather than for 31061 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
41,764
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$54,263
Bottom 21% nationally
Density
153/sq mi
272.9 sq mi of land
Median age
36.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Milledgeville
Georgia
Nearest major airport
AGS
76 mi · Augusta Rgnl At Bush Fld
Median home value
$184,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Milledgeville, GA, which contains 31061, is 3.7%, lower than in 75% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Milledgeville, GA, which contains 31061, grew 3.4% over the past year, to 18,752 employed residents.

Median household income of $54,263 is lower than in 79% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsBaldwin County, GA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$50,23210th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftBaldwin County, GA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$45,0213rd percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,6852024 ACS 5-Year$54,263Bottom 21%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$6,4922024 ACS 5-Year$33,703Bottom 40%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year18.0%Bottom 21%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year26.2 minTop 41%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year26.4%Top 42%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year79.1%62nd percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentMilledgeville, GA’s figureJuly 202618,752Bottom 17%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Milledgeville, GA’s figureJuly 2026+6.4%Top 3%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Milledgeville, GA’s figureJuly 2026+3.4%Top 2%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceMilledgeville, GA’s figureJuly 202619,48017th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year65.1%Bottom 15%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Milledgeville, GA’s figureJuly 2026−0.5%Top 25%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateMilledgeville, GA’s figureJuly 20263.7%Top 25%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.2%47th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202455k50k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $54,263 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Milledgeville, GA, the city containing this ZIP code.

22% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 27% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.2 students for every full-time teacher across 7 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
21.9%
Bottom 7% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
27.5%
Bottom 12% in Georgia
All 7 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Baldwin High SchoolBaldwin County1,28316.724%32%
Oak Hill MSBaldwin County97413.915%25%
Lakeview PrimaryBaldwin County80421.2——
Lakeview AcademyBaldwin County57512.531%28%
Midway Hills PrimaryBaldwin County48213.8——
Midway Hills AcademyBaldwin County39213.119%18%
Millegeville ITUDepartment of Juvenile Justice1010.0——

86.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia is up 57% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,345 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.73% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,073, some 17% above the $921 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,073 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $42,900 a year, about 79% of the median household income here of $54,263.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $921 a month.

A median home at $184,400 costs 2.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $72,650, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
32.0%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,073
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$921
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$184,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 31061’s median household income of $54,263, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2+3.4%54th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2+56.5%89th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2+115.5%80th percentileof 3,0712026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.5Top 43%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year59.4%15th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2822024 ACS 5-Year19,59496th percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$894Top 18%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,287Top 8%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,073Top 15%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$372024 ACS 5-Year$921Top 40%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,8772024 ACS 5-Year$184,40040th percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1122024 ACS 5-Year$1,34531st percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,9582024 ACS 5-Year$72,650Bottom 34%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.08%2024 ACS 5-Year0.73%35th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year32.0%Bottom 30%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3012024 ACS 5-Year1,00897th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year5.1%73rd percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year14.0%80th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5502024 ACS 5-Year3,74899th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

31/ 100
Ranks 2,596 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 5 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Milledgeville, GA, which contains 31061, rather than for 31061 alone.

At 0.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Milledgeville, GA, which contains 31061, rather than for 31061 alone.

Units permitted
5
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.3
Bottom 9% nationally
Year over year
−55%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.4%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
22%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$50,232
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$45,021
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Putnam County, GA 184 people · 9.6% of arrivals
  2. Wilkinson County, GA 125 people · 6.5% of arrivals
  3. Bibb County, GA 119 people · 6.2% of arrivals
  4. Jones County, GA 119 people · 6.2% of arrivals
  5. Hancock County, GA 98 people · 5.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Putnam County, GA 180 people · 9.9% of departures
  2. Bibb County, GA 120 people · 6.6% of departures
  3. Wilkinson County, GA 120 people · 6.6% of departures
  4. Jones County, GA 106 people · 5.9% of departures
  5. Hancock County, GA 93 people · 5.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Baldwin County, GA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Milledgeville, GA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.2 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MILLEDGEVILLE, 2.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals48.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

60 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and heat wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 61% of it. Inland flooding and heat wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

DroughtElevated
HurricaneModerate
EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveElevated
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, wildfire, ice storm, inland flooding, hail, landslide, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
9.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
13.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
15.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 31061 (Baldwin County) rather than 31061 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Milledgeville carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Augusta Rgnl At Bush Fld at 76 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year90.6%Top 44%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle76 miBottom 4%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 9%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.6%Top 43%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Augusta Rgnl At Bush FldAGS76 mi8,001 ft
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL80 mi12,390 ft
Donaldson FldGYH127 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

31061 vs Milledgeville

How this ZIP area compares with Milledgeville as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

31061
Milledgeville
Median household income: 31061 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$54,263
vs
$41,616
Per capita income: 31061 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$33,703
vs
$29,069
Population density
153/sq mi
vs
827/sq mi
Median home value
$184,400
vs
$193,100
Median gross rent: Milledgeville is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$921
vs
$913
Homeownership rate
59.4%
vs
33.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 31061 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
26.4%
vs
21.1%
Poverty rate: 31061 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
18.0%
vs
32.0%
Median age
36.3
vs
28.5

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.