AreaProfile

31206Macon-Bibb County, Georgia

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 31206.

52
Area Score
Bottom 21% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity4616th of 6,210 published ZIP areas43
Schools4293rd of 4,422 published ZIP areas12
Growth3641st of 5,428 published ZIP areas40
Housing affordability5196th of 6,685 published ZIP areas60
ClimateTop 31% of 6,789 published ZIP areas75
Physical resilienceTop 12% of 6,709 published ZIP areas88
Access6542nd of 6,791 published ZIP areas51
Economic stability6669th of 6,742 published ZIP areas15
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 4.6% and the Opportunity signal places 31206 in the bottom 26%.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 31206 in the top 12% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 52 places 31206 in the top 79% of published ZIP profiles.

At a glance

Population
24,310
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$30,042
Bottom 2% nationally
Density
912/sq mi
26.6 sq mi of land
Median age
33.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Macon-Bibb County
Georgia
Metro area
Macon-Bibb County, GA
Nearest major airport
ATL
72 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$90,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 43% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 1.2% over the past year, to 61,319 employed residents.

Median household income of $30,042 is below 98% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,116$30,042Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,753$17,032Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate37.5%Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.4 minBottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher8.2%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment61,319Top 46%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.4%Top 31%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.2%Top 10%June 2026
Labor force64,245Top 46%June 2026
Labor force participation52.8%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$56,400Bottom 8%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$45,160Bottom 8%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 47%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 43%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202435k27k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $30,042 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Macon-Bibb County, GA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Registered Nurses3,100$85,070
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand3,070$37,140
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,920$25,000
Retail Salespersons2,800$28,820
Cashiers2,300$27,820
General and Operations Managers1,910$90,500

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Macon-Bibb County, GA, the city containing this ZIP code.

6% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 11% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
6.4%
Bottom 2% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
10.8%
Bottom 2% in Georgia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Westside High SchoolBibb County1,01317.5
Weaver Middle SchoolBibb County89414.28%17%
Southwest High SchoolBibb County86016.5
Southfield Elementary SchoolBibb County63014.06%6%
Bruce Elementary SchoolBibb County41114.75%5%

69.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $923 takes 37% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
36.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$923
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$90,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.00Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate43.5%Bottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±53811,305Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$56$923Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,700$90,200Bottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income36.9%Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate26.4%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
40/ 100
Ranks 3641 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
137
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.9
Bottom 22% nationally
Year over year
−8%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Macon-Bibb County, GA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.9 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MACON MIDDLE GA RGNL AP, 7.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation46.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hurricane and earthquake.

LightningModerate
TornadoModerate
HurricaneModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, hail, strong wind, inland flooding, wildfire, ice storm, cold wave, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 72 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL72 mi12,390 ft
Augusta Rgnl At Bush FldAGS107 mi8,001 ft
Valdosta RgnlVLD141 mi8,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

31206 vs Macon-Bibb County

How this ZIP area compares with Macon-Bibb County as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

31206
Macon-Bibb County
Median household income
$30,042
vs
$51,234
Per capita income
$17,032
vs
$31,699
Population density
912/sq mi
vs
628/sq mi
Median home value
$90,200
vs
$174,500
Median gross rent
$923
vs
$1,066
Homeownership rate
43.5%
vs
51.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher
8.2%
vs
26.3%
Poverty rate
37.5%
vs
24.7%
Median age
33.6
vs
36.8

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.