30549 — Jefferson, Georgia
Area Profile
Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 30549. Its median household income runs 12% below Jefferson as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 12 sources30549 ranks in the top 10% of ZIP areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.0% and median household income of $96,195. The unemployment rate is published for Jefferson, GA, which contains 30549, rather than for 30549 alone.
Public schools test above most of the state: 64% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 6% of published profiles for schools.
Residential permitting has slowed: 86 units authorized over the past twelve months, 16% below the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Jefferson, GA, which contains 30549, rather than for 30549 alone.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment across Jefferson, GA, which contains 30549, is 3.0%, lower than in 94% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.
Employment across Jefferson, GA, which contains 30549, grew 4.3% over the past year, to 43,029 employed residents.
33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 70% of measured US ZIP areas.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsJackson County, GA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $77,315 | 66th percentileof 2,996 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftJackson County, GA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $64,312 | 41st percentileof 2,996 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$5,9502024 ACS 5-Year | $96,195 | Top 21%of 31,049 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$2,2082024 ACS 5-Year | $39,297 | Top 41%of 32,822 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 7.7% | Top 36%of 32,846 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±1.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 35.5 min | Bottom 16%of 32,887 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 32.7% | Top 30%of 33,193 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 75.2% | 47th percentileof 32,798 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJefferson, GA’s figureJuly 2026 | 43,029 | Bottom 46%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)Jefferson, GA’s figureJuly 2026 | −2.3% | Bottom 21%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)Jefferson, GA’s figureJuly 2026 | +4.3% | Top 1%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJefferson, GA’s figureJuly 2026 | 44,349 | 45th percentileof 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 78.8% | Top 48%of 32,883 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.4% | 70th percentileof 32,798 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)Jefferson, GA’s figureJuly 2026 | −0.2% | Top 45%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJefferson, GA’s figureJuly 2026 | 3.0% | Top 6%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 14.8% | 72nd percentileof 32,798 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Median household income, successive ACS releases
The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Jefferson, GA, the city containing this ZIP code.
64% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 65% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson High School | Jefferson City | 1,339 | 16.7 | 69% | 76% |
| Jefferson Elementary School | Jefferson City | 1,011 | 13.3 | — | — |
| Jefferson Middle School | Jefferson City | 1,009 | 15.3 | 70% | 69% |
| West Jackson Middle School | Jackson County | 951 | 15.6 | 50% | 50% |
| Gum Springs Elementary School | Jackson County | 939 | 13.8 | 57% | 58% |
| Jefferson Academy | Jefferson City | 935 | 15.3 | 74% | 65% |
30.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia is up 57% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,105 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.89% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,153, close to the $1,143 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,153 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $46,100 a year, about 48% of the median household income here of $96,195.
The typical renter household here spends 25% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,143 a month.
A median home at $350,500 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $107,030, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.
The figures above are measured against 30549’s median household income of $96,195, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2 | +3.4% | 54th percentileof 3,071 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2 | +56.5% | 89th percentileof 3,071 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Georgia’s figure2026 Q2 | +115.5% | 80th percentileof 3,071 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year | 3.3 | Bottom 32%of 29,275 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 83.5% | 64th percentileof 32,750 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±4182024 ACS 5-Year | 11,254 | 86th percentileof 33,460 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $1,004 | Top 30%of 3,031 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,483 | Top 21%of 3,031 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,153 | Top 22%of 3,031 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$1472024 ACS 5-Year | $1,143 | Bottom 39%of 26,396 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$17,1412024 ACS 5-Year | $350,500 | 74th percentileof 30,812 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$1932024 ACS 5-Year | $3,105 | 71st percentileof 28,935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$10,0872024 ACS 5-Year | $107,030 | Top 24%of 29,802 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.89% | 49th percentileof 24,099 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 25.4% | Top 34%of 26,247 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±472024 ACS 5-Year | 49 | 62nd percentileof 33,772 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.4% | 40th percentileof 32,961 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 5.2% | 38th percentileof 32,788 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±2032024 ACS 5-Year | 638 | 79th percentileof 33,772 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 86 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Jefferson, GA, which contains 30549, rather than for 30549 alone.
At 5.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Jefferson, GA, which contains 30549, rather than for 30549 alone.
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Gwinnett County, GA 2,368 people · 27% of arrivals
- Hall County, GA 1,218 people · 14% of arrivals
- Barrow County, GA 721 people · 8.1% of arrivals
- Clarke County, GA 540 people · 6.0% of arrivals
- Banks County, GA 274 people · 3.1% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Hall County, GA 727 people · 14% of departures
- Gwinnett County, GA 539 people · 10% of departures
- Barrow County, GA 418 people · 8.1% of departures
- Clarke County, GA 337 people · 6.6% of departures
- Banks County, GA 295 people · 5.7% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Jackson County, GA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Jefferson, GA, the city containing this ZIP code.
Weather & climate
6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 34°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 49.0 inches.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 49.0" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 34°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 92°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 6 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 37°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 46% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.
Overall hazard risk is lower than 77% of measured US ZIP areas.
Low or minimal exposure: hail, drought, strong wind, inland flooding, heat wave, landslide, wildfire, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 30549 (Jackson County) rather than 30549 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Jefferson carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Cost of living
- Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl at 59 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 93.8% | Top 26%of 32,663 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 59 mi | Bottom 9%of 3,127 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 2 | Bottom 9%of 3,127 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 4.1% | Top 27%of 32,663 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl | ATL | 59 mi | 12,390 ft |
| Donaldson Fld | GYH | 82 mi | 8,000 ft |
| Augusta Rgnl At Bush Fld | AGS | 106 mi | 8,001 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyData & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
30549 vs Jefferson
How this ZIP area compares with Jefferson as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.
Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.