Hammond, Louisiana

Area Profile

21,539 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hammond, in Tangipahoa Parish.

47out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 13% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
Opportunity3,253rd of 4,199 cities measured43
Schools3,694th of 4,162 cities measured19
GrowthTop 8% of 4,224 cities measured76
Housing affordability3,179th of 4,218 cities measured53
ClimateTop 23% of 4,225 cities measured77
Physical resilience3,622nd of 4,226 cities measured21
Access3,288th of 4,226 cities measured81
Economic stability4,085th of 4,226 cities measured22
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 5.1% and the Opportunity signal places Hammond in the bottom 23%. The unemployment rate is published for Tangipahoa Parish, LA, which contains Hammond, rather than for Hammond alone.

In the public schools here, 47% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 12.9 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 566 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 17% on the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
21,539
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$48,166
Bottom 20% nationally
Density
1,511/sq mi
14.3 sq mi of land
Median age
27.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Louisiana
Metro area
Nearest major airport
MSY
37 mi · Louis Armstrong New Orleans Intl
Median home value
$221,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Tangipahoa Parish, LA, which contains Hammond, is 5.1% — higher than in all but 22% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Tangipahoa Parish, LA, which contains Hammond, grew 0.5% over the past year, to 57,726 employed residents.

Median household income of $48,166 is lower than in 80% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsTangipahoa Parish, LA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$46,2884th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftTangipahoa Parish, LA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$46,5213rd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$6,8432024 ACS 5-Year$48,166Bottom 20%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,8992024 ACS 5-Year$26,753Bottom 26%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±8%2024 ACS 5-Year26.8%Bottom 13%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.3 minTop 32%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year27.7%Top 34%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year77.6%51st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentTangipahoa Parish, LA’s figureJuly 202657,726Bottom 49%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Tangipahoa Parish, LA’s figureJuly 2026−0.2%Top 48%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Tangipahoa Parish, LA’s figureJuly 2026+0.5%Top 26%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceTangipahoa Parish, LA’s figureJuly 202660,80349th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year73.7%Bottom 35%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageHammond, LA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$49,160Bottom 1%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageHammond, LA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$38,480Bottom 2%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Tangipahoa Parish, LA’s figureJuly 2026−0.4%Top 29%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateTangipahoa Parish, LA’s figureJuly 20265.1%Bottom 22%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year7.6%50th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202448k37k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $48,166 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Hammond, LA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,750$21,980
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,560$22,350
Cashiers1,440$25,500
Stockers and Order Fillers1,420$35,570
Retail Salespersons1,390$28,570
Registered Nurses1,260$76,200

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Tangipahoa Parish, LA, which contains this city.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 56% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher across 7 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
46.7%
Bottom 2% in Louisiana
Reading proficiency
56.5%
Bottom 4% in Louisiana
All 7 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hammond High Magnet SchoolTangipahoa Parish1,60615.345%56%
Hammond Eastside MagnetTangipahoa Parish1,34012.654%66%
Hammond Westside MontessoriTangipahoa Parish1,02211.242%51%
Woodland Park MagnetTangipahoa Parish45812.442%42%
Greenville Park Leadership AcademyTangipahoa Parish38410.718%33%
O.W. Dillon Leadership AcademyTangipahoa Parish31410.552%52%
Southeastern LA University Lab SchoolTangipahoa Parish25719.882%98%

74.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Louisiana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 12% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 87.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Hammond, LA Metro Area is up 25% over five years, and up 0.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,209 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.55% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,099, close to the $1,061 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,099 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $44,000 a year, about 91% of the median household income here of $48,166.

The typical renter household here spends 41% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,061 a month.

A median home at $221,400 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $79,876, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
87.8

Prices here run about 12% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Hammond, LA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
40.6%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,099
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,061
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$221,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Hammond’s median household income of $48,166, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Hammond, LA Metro Area’s figure202387.8Top 2%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Hammond, LA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+0.6%14th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Hammond, LA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+25.0%9th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Hammond, LA Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+47.6%3rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.52024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 41%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year46.0%7th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6362024 ACS 5-Year9,85594th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$848Top 11%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,372Top 12%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,099Top 14%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$842024 ACS 5-Year$1,061Bottom 42%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,8542024 ACS 5-Year$221,40059th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2402024 ACS 5-Year$1,20931st percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$13,1752024 ACS 5-Year$79,876Top 48%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.11%2024 ACS 5-Year0.55%15th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year40.6%Bottom 11%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1592024 ACS 5-Year30896th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year3.1%75th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year16.4%82nd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4292024 ACS 5-Year1,92897th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

76/ 100
Top 8% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 19% since 2020, reaching 23,426 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 551 units authorized in 2025, up 19% on the prior year.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 23,426 residents in 2024, up 4.0% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

84% of the 566 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

Federal tax returns show Tangipahoa Parish, which contains Hammond, gained about 0.6% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $46,288, close to the $46,521 of households that moved out.

At 26.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
566
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
26.3
Top 1% nationally
Year over year
+17%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
83.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202423k20k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.6%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
27%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$46,288
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$46,521
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. St. Tammany Parish, LA 994 people · 17% of arrivals
  2. Livingston Parish, LA 784 people · 13% of arrivals
  3. Jefferson Parish, LA 525 people · 9.0% of arrivals
  4. St. Helena Parish, LA 347 people · 6.0% of arrivals
  5. East Baton Rouge Parish, LA 305 people · 5.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Livingston Parish, LA 936 people · 18% of departures
  2. St. Tammany Parish, LA 774 people · 15% of departures
  3. East Baton Rouge Parish, LA 317 people · 6.1% of departures
  4. St. Helena Parish, LA 292 people · 5.6% of departures
  5. Jefferson Parish, LA 235 people · 4.5% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Tangipahoa Parish, LA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025662464
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−17%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 64.2 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HAMMOND 5 E, 4.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND6.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals64.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals32°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

21 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and tornado, with hurricane alone responsible for 50% of it. Tornado is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HurricaneHigh
LightningModerate
Inland floodingElevated
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, hail, cold wave, strong wind, ice storm, wildfire, coastal flooding, earthquake, landslide, winter weather, volcanic activity, tsunami, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
568
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
5,307
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Hammond's police department reported 568 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 5,307.

Tangipahoa Parish records 12.3 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 23.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 30.4 per 100,000 residents in Tangipahoa Parish.

Homicide
12.3
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
23.2
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
30.4
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
15.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Hammond’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Hammond (Tangipahoa Parish) rather than Hammond itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Louis Armstrong New Orleans Intl at 37 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year89.3%Bottom 48%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle37 miBottom 21%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Bottom 38%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year10.2%Bottom 37%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Louis Armstrong New Orleans IntlMSY37 mi10,104 ft
Stennis IntlHSA60 mi8,498 ft
Acadiana RgnlARA91 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
47
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Hammond

2 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Hammond with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Hammond closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
7040330,173$50,976$212,400—
7040121,221$50,653$211,000—