Hammond, Louisiana

Area Profile

21,539 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hammond, in Tangipahoa Parish.

49out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 13% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3060th of 3,904 published cities43
Schools2201st of 2,668 published cities26
GrowthTop 10% of 2,973 published cities76
Housing affordability3211th of 4,223 published cities63
ClimateTop 23% of 4,223 published cities77
Physical resilience3578th of 4,182 published cities21
Access3242nd of 4,226 published cities81
Economic stability4097th of 4,226 published cities25
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.8% and the Opportunity signal places Hammond in the bottom 22%.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 566 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 17% on the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, inland flooding and lightning.

At a glance

Population
21,539
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$48,166
Bottom 20% nationally
Density
1,511/sq mi
14.3 sq mi of land
Median age
27.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Tangipahoa Parish
Louisiana
Metro area
Hammond, LA
Nearest major airport
MSY
37 mi · Louis Armstrong New Orleans Intl
Median home value
$221,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.8% is lower than 9% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.9% over the past year, to 57,634 employed residents.

Median household income of $48,166 is below 80% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,843$48,166Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,899$26,753Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate28.9%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.3 minBottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.7%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment57,634Top 47%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.3%Top 44%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.9%Top 13%June 2026
Labor force61,174Top 47%June 2026
Labor force participation57.5%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$49,160Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$38,480Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.8%Top 9%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202448k37k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $48,166 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Hammond, LA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,750$21,980
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,560$22,350
Cashiers1,440$25,500
Stockers and Order Fillers1,420$35,570
Retail Salespersons1,390$28,570
Registered Nurses1,260$76,200

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Tangipahoa Parish, LA, which contains this city.

18% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 25% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
17.8%
Bottom 15% in Louisiana
Reading proficiency
25.2%
Bottom 7% in Louisiana
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hammond High Magnet SchoolTangipahoa Parish1,60615.3
Hammond Eastside MagnetTangipahoa Parish1,34012.622%34%
Hammond Westside MontessoriTangipahoa Parish1,02211.216%19%
Woodland Park MagnetTangipahoa Parish45812.412%8%
Greenville Park Leadership AcademyTangipahoa Parish38410.78%14%
O.W. Dillon Leadership AcademyTangipahoa Parish31410.58%9%
Southeastern LA University Lab SchoolTangipahoa Parish25719.840%69%

74.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Louisiana’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,061 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
26.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,061
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$221,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.60Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate46.0%Bottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6369,855Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$84$1,061Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,854$221,400Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.4%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate19.6%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
76/ 100
Top 10% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 19% since 2020, reaching 23,426 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

84% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 26.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
566
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
26.3
Top 2% nationally
Year over year
+17%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
83.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202423k20k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025662464
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−17%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 38°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 64.2 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HAMMOND 5 E, 4.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation64.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low38°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing32°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

21 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and lightning.

HurricaneHigh
LightningModerate
Inland floodingElevated
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, hail, cold wave, strong wind, ice storm, wildfire, coastal flooding, earthquake, landslide, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Tangipahoa Parish records 15.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 28.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 31.9 per 100,000 residents in Tangipahoa Parish.

Homicide
15.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
28.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
31.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
17.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Tangipahoa Parish as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Hammond rather than Hammond itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 37 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Louis Armstrong New Orleans IntlMSY37 mi10,104 ft
Stennis IntlHSA60 mi8,498 ft
Acadiana RgnlARA91 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
49
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Hammond

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7040330,173$50,97650
7040121,221$50,65353
704021,850