19711Newark, Delaware

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 19711.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 39% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5320th of 6,210 published ZIP areas35
SchoolsTop 8% of 4,422 published ZIP areas84
Growth5194th of 5,428 published ZIP areas15
Housing affordabilityTop 49% of 6,685 published ZIP areas81
ClimateTop 47% of 6,789 published ZIP areas71
Physical resilienceTop 46% of 6,709 published ZIP areas61
Access4693rd of 6,791 published ZIP areas86
Economic stability4827th of 6,742 published ZIP areas47
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 6.3% and the Opportunity signal places 19711 in the bottom 14%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1 units authorized over the past twelve months, 50% below the prior year.

Rent takes 21% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 4.2 times that income.

At a glance

Population
49,432
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$95,403
Top 22% nationally
Density
1,804/sq mi
27.4 sq mi of land
Median age
34.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Newark
Delaware
Metro area
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Nearest major airport
PHL
29 mi · Philadelphia Intl
Median home value
$398,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.3% is lower than 6% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment fell 2.3% over the past year, to 12,721 employed residents.

54% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 90% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,056$95,403Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,717$49,698Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate15.4%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.1 minBottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher53.7%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment12,721Bottom 6%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.8%Bottom 12%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.3%Bottom 14%June 2026
Labor force13,576Bottom 6%June 2026
Labor force participation62.0%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$71,730Top 34%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$54,310Top 35%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.2%Top 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.3%Top 6%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202495k81k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $95,403 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides158,280$29,800
Registered Nurses73,790$101,180
Fast Food and Counter Workers69,080$32,220
General and Operations Managers68,730$121,630
Retail Salespersons63,990$34,810
Cashiers54,100$33,050

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Newark, DE, the city containing this ZIP code.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 51% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
10
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
42.9%
Top 7% in Delaware
Reading proficiency
51.2%
Top 14% in Delaware
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Newark Charter School · charterNewark Charter School3,10916.467%71%
ASPIRA Delaware · charterLas Americas Aspira Academy1,47117.317%28%
Newark High SchoolChristina School District1,03915.3
Shue-Medill Middle SchoolChristina School District76311.912%27%
Forest Oak Elementary SchoolRed Clay Consolidated School District42913.421%37%
West Park Place Elementary SchoolChristina School District35013.054%61%
Downes (John R.) Elementary SchoolChristina School District34611.232%47%
Wilson (Etta J.) Elementary SchoolChristina School District27112.938%50%
Maclary (R. Elisabeth) Elementary SchoolChristina School District24410.634%35%
Meadowood ProgramRed Clay Consolidated School District11910.8

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Delaware’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,636 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
20.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,636
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$398,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.18Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate64.5%Bottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±77820,515Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$62$1,636Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$15,200$398,900Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.6%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.3%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
15/ 100
Ranks 5194 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
1
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 3% nationally
Year over year
−50%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Newark, DE, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.3 inches, including 20.2 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 43, in the Good band, and about 4 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WILMINGTON NEW CASTLE CO AP, 8.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index67.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation45.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall20.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10042024 calendar year
Median air quality index43.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing44°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
43
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
67
90th percentile index
Days above 100
4
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

61 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and hurricane.

Winter weatherModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
Strong windModerate
DroughtModerate
Coastal floodingModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, ice storm, tornado, lightning, wildfire, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

New Castle County records 5.7 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 10.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 29.2 per 100,000 residents in New Castle County.

Homicide
5.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
10.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
29.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
10.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for New Castle County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 19711 rather than 19711 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 29 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Philadelphia IntlPHL29 mi12,000 ft
Baltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallBWI62 mi10,503 ft
Harrisburg IntlMDT63 mi10,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

19711 vs Newark

How this ZIP area compares with Newark as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

19711
Newark
Median household income
$95,403
vs
$76,912
Per capita income
$49,698
vs
$35,264
Population density
1,804/sq mi
vs
3,201/sq mi
Median home value
$398,900
vs
$382,500
Median gross rent
$1,636
vs
$1,654
Homeownership rate
64.5%
vs
50.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher
53.7%
vs
58.2%
Poverty rate
15.4%
vs
27.7%
Median age
34.7
vs
22.1

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.