Hot Springs, Arkansas

Area Profile

37,920 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Hot Springs, in Garland County.

59out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 44% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 49% of 3,904 cities measured57
GrowthTop 8% of 2,973 cities measured77
Housing affordabilityTop 45% of 4,223 cities measured83
Climate2679th of 4,223 cities measured66
Physical resilience3254th of 4,182 cities measured28
Access3737th of 4,226 cities measured69
Economic stability3993rd of 4,226 cities measured28
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $47,760, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 315 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 228% on the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by inland flooding, tornado and ice storm.

At a glance

Population
37,920
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$47,760
Bottom 19% nationally
Density
1,010/sq mi
37.6 sq mi of land
Median age
45.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Garland County
Arkansas
Metro area
Hot Springs, AR
Nearest major airport
LIT
50 mi · Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams Fld
Median home value
$165,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 48% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.5% over the past year, to 16,961 employed residents.

Median household income of $47,760 is below 81% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,085$47,760Bottom 19%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,988$31,704Bottom 43%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate20.5%Top 23%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute18.5 minBottom 13%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.1%Top 37%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment16,961Bottom 19%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.1%Top 14%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.5%Top 19%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force17,747Bottom 19%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation55.4%Bottom 34%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$48,190Bottom 1%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median annual wage$36,540Bottom 1%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Top 48%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.33.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202448k43k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $47,760 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Hot Springs, AR
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,620$27,890
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,260$23,350
Registered Nurses1,160$78,590
Cashiers1,120$27,840
General and Operations Managers1,080$62,810
Waiters and Waitresses1,030$23,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
17
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
LAKESIDE HIGH SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)1,10710.6
HOT SPRINGS JUNIOR ACADEMY · charterHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT80314.6
HOT SPRINGS WORLD CLASS HIGH SCHOOL · charterHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT75910.4
LAKESIDE INTERMEDIATE SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)72116.8
MAIN STREET VISUAL & PERFORMING ARTS MAGNET SCHOOLHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT64716.2
LAKESIDE PRIMARY SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)58319.4
LAKESIDE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)58115.7
LAKESIDE MIDDLE SCHOOLLAKESIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (Garland)54616.5
LANGSTON ELEMENTARY LEADERSHIP ACADEMY MAGNET SCHOOLHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT50418.7
FOUNTAIN LAKE ELEMENTARYFOUNTAIN LAKE SCHOOL DISTRICT49114.4
OAKLAWN STEM MAGNET SCHOOLHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT45217.4
PARK MAGNET AN IB PYP WORLD CLASS SCHOOLHOT SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT41118.7

70.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Arkansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Prices for everything a household buys run about 14% below the national average, on the Bureau of Economic Analysis index. Housing drives most of that difference.

Median rent of $914 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.5 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Cost of living
86.1

Prices here run about 14% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Rent as a share of income
23.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$914
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$165,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index86.1Bottom 1%of 3,6582023
Home price to income3.47Top 37%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate57.0%Bottom 16%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±56122,116Top 3%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$33$914Bottom 43%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,337$165,500Bottom 44%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.0%Top 25%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate16.7%Top 30%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
77/ 100
Top 8% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 37,971 in 2024.

71% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 8.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
315
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.3
Top 17% nationally
Year over year
+228%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
71.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202438k38k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202532676
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+270%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 52.9 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HOT SPRINGS ASOS, 13.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation52.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing40°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

28 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and ice storm.

Ice stormHigh
TornadoModerate
HailElevated
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Winter weatherModerate
Inland floodingElevated

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, wildfire, hurricane, cold wave, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
503
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
3,386
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offences, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Hot Springs's police department reported 503 violent offences per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 3,386.

Garland County records 6.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.2 per 100,000 residents in Garland County.

Homicide
6.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
9.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
21.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Offences are reported to the FBI by Hot Springs’s own police department, for the population it serves, and are shown only where it reported every month of the year — a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime counts what was reported to and recorded by police, which is not the same as what happened, and a place that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate. Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Garland County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Hot Springs rather than Hot Springs itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 50 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bill and Hillary Clinton Ntl/Adams FldLIT50 mi8,273 ft
Fort Smith RgnlFSM95 mi9,318 ft
Greenville Mid-DeltaGLH137 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
59
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in Hot Springs, AR

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Hot Springs VillageGarland County16,327vs Hot Springs

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
safetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar yearAnnually, with monthly revisions
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Hot Springs

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
7191347,477$56,01060
7190128,937$53,51461