AreaProfile

Foley, Alabama

Area Profile

24,026 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Foley, in Baldwin County.

62
Area Score
Top 46% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 35% of 3,904 published cities63
GrowthTop 19% of 2,973 published cities68
Housing affordability2526th of 4,223 published cities74
ClimateTop 10% of 4,223 published cities84
Physical resilience3233rd of 4,182 published cities29
Access3497th of 4,226 published cities76
Economic stability3309th of 4,226 published cities43
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 312 units authorized over the past twelve months, 52% below the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by hurricane, inland flooding and tornado.

Its Area Score of 62 places Foley in the top 46% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
24,026
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,336
Bottom 49% nationally
Density
682/sq mi
35.3 sq mi of land
Median age
52.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Baldwin County
Alabama
Metro area
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL
Nearest major airport
MOB
40 mi · Mobile Rgnl
Median home value
$289,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 70% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 11,304 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,152$66,336Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,651$37,105Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.0%Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.7 minTop 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher24.6%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment11,304Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)12.7%Top 1%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 42%June 2026
Labor force11,749Bottom 5%June 2026
Labor force participation53.5%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$50,200Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$38,520Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.82.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202467k54k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $66,336 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons4,550$29,600
Waiters and Waitresses3,120$27,080
Cashiers2,680$28,380
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,240$23,000
Stockers and Order Fillers2,150$34,770
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive1,820$39,560

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 16.2 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Foley High SchoolBaldwin County1,52015.7
Florence B Mathis ElementaryBaldwin County1,02316.8
Foley Elementary SchoolBaldwin County1,02216.0
Magnolia SchoolBaldwin County94415.7
Foley Middle SchoolBaldwin County82317.1

60.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Alabama’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,242 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,242
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$289,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.36Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate70.9%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±60812,440Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$119$1,242Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$19,365$289,300Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.5%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.2%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
68/ 100
Top 19% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 34% since 2020, reaching 28,043 in 2024.

At 13.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
312
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
13.0
Top 8% nationally
Year over year
−52%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202428k21k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420252k352
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−43%).

Weather & climate

8 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 39°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 65.8 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station FAIRHOPE 3 NE, 16.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation65.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low39°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months81991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing30°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

29 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and tornado.

HurricaneHigh
TornadoModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Coastal floodingModerate
Cold waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, heat wave, wildfire, strong wind, drought, earthquake, hail, winter weather, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 40 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mobile RgnlMOB40 mi8,502 ft
Bob SikesCEW73 mi8,006 ft
Stennis IntlHSA106 mi8,498 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
62
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
DaphneBaldwin County29,45369vs Foley
FairhopeBaldwin County24,19067vs Foley
Gulf ShoresBaldwin County16,40162vs Foley
Spanish FortBaldwin County10,66268vs Foley

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Foley side by side with a similar place.

Foley vs Gulf ShoresFoley vs RockportFoley vs Bay St. LouisFoley vs Biloxi

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Foley

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3653540,628$66,71462