AreaProfile

37209Nashville-Davidson, Tennessee

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 37209.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: opportunity. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Schools3881st of 4,422 published ZIP areas22
GrowthTop 41% of 5,428 published ZIP areas55
Housing affordability5704th of 6,685 published ZIP areas53
ClimateTop 49% of 6,789 published ZIP areas71
Physical resilience3846th of 6,709 published ZIP areas50
Access3823rd of 6,791 published ZIP areas91
Economic stabilityTop 34% of 6,742 published ZIP areas68
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 5,005 units authorized over the past twelve months, 16% below the prior year.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 25% of median household income.

A major airport is 16 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
37,817
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$81,423
Top 36% nationally
Density
1,124/sq mi
33.6 sq mi of land
Median age
33.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Nashville-Davidson
Tennessee
Metro area
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
Nearest major airport
BNA
16 mi · Nashville Intl
Median home value
$529,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

60% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 93% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,666$81,423Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,726$60,908Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.4%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.0 minBottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher60.0%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Labor force participation75.9%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,390Bottom 43%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,390Bottom 49%2025 OEWS
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202481k63k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $81,423 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand33,120$39,790
Fast Food and Counter Workers28,680$29,150
Retail Salespersons28,580$34,420
Registered Nurses25,100$84,040
General and Operations Managers23,820$119,990
Customer Service Representatives20,770$45,510

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

18% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 23% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
Math proficiency
17.7%
Bottom 18% in Tennessee
Reading proficiency
23.0%
Bottom 27% in Tennessee
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Gower ElementaryDavidson County63125%29%
Charlotte Park ElementaryDavidson County52715%15%
Sylvan Park ElementaryDavidson County45935%47%
W. A. Bass Adult ProgramDavidson County309
Park Avenue ElementaryDavidson County3095%15%
Cockrill ElementaryDavidson County2865%10%
Nashville Prep · charterDavidson County1878%10%
Early College High SchoolDavidson County174
Nashville Big Picture High SchoolDavidson County125
Moses McKissack MiddleDavidson County1146%6%
W.A. Bass Alternative Learning CenterDavidson County68
The Academy at Old CockrillDavidson County24

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Tennessee’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,708 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
25.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,708
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$529,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.51Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate46.9%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±88522,000Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$67$1,708Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$31,578$529,800Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.2%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.9%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 41% of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 7.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
5,005
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.3
Top 19% nationally
Year over year
−16%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
58.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Nashville-Davidson, TN, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.5 inches, including 4.7 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NASHVILLE INTL AP, 15.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation50.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall4.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

50 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado.

EarthquakeModerate
Inland floodingModerate
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, heat wave, cold wave, hail, winter weather, ice storm, landslide, wildfire, hurricane, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 16 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Nashville IntlBNA16 mi11,030 ft
SmyrnaMQY26 mi8,038 ft
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV105 mi10,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

37209 vs Nashville-Davidson

How this ZIP area compares with Nashville-Davidson as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

37209
Nashville-Davidson
Median household income
$81,423
vs
$77,371
Per capita income
$60,908
vs
$49,061
Population density
1,124/sq mi
vs
1,451/sq mi
Median home value
$529,800
vs
$413,600
Median gross rent
$1,708
vs
$1,586
Homeownership rate
46.9%
vs
52.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher
60.0%
vs
48.0%
Poverty rate
10.4%
vs
14.1%
Median age
33.4
vs
34.5

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.