West Columbia, South Carolina

Area Profile

17,963 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for West Columbia, in Lexington County.

68out of 100
Area Score
Top 24% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 14% of 3,904 published cities75
SchoolsTop 47% of 2,668 published cities54
GrowthTop 22% of 2,973 published cities66
Housing affordability2357th of 4,223 published cities77
ClimateTop 43% of 4,223 published cities72
Physical resilience2112th of 4,182 published cities58
AccessTop 19% of 4,226 published cities98
Economic stability2898th of 4,226 published cities50
The quick read

West Columbia ranks in the top 14% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.7% and median household income of $56,912.

In the public schools here, 38% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.6 students for every teacher.

A major airport is 4 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
17,963
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$56,912
Bottom 34% nationally
Density
1,908/sq mi
9.4 sq mi of land
Median age
38.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lexington County
South Carolina
Metro area
Columbia, SC
Nearest major airport
CAE
4 mi · Columbia Metro
Median home value
$201,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7% is lower than 74% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 2.6% over the past year, to 156,852 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,782$56,912Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,425$36,920Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.7%Top 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.2 minBottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher40.9%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment156,852Top 33%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)5.3%Top 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.6%Top 3%June 2026
Labor force162,941Top 33%June 2026
Labor force participation62.7%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$59,030Bottom 12%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,430Bottom 11%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 30%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.7%Bottom 26%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202457k48k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $56,912 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Columbia, SC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers11,640$27,170
Retail Salespersons10,860$29,540
Customer Service Representatives10,430$37,430
Stockers and Order Fillers9,470$37,180
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand9,410$37,530
Registered Nurses9,400$81,920

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Lexington County, SC, which contains this city.

38% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 46% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.6 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
6
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
38.1%
Bottom 48% in South Carolina
Reading proficiency
45.7%
Top 45% in South Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Riverbank ElementaryLexington 0299612.438%33%
Gray Collegiate Academy · charterCharter Institute at Erskine93525.332%52%
East Point Academy · charterSC Public Charter School District72413.254%61%
Northside MiddleLexington 0252812.327%37%
Saluda River Academy for the ArtsLexington 0240012.937%46%
Lexington Two Innovation CenterLexington 020

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against South Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,201 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.5 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
25.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,201
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$201,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.54Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate55.3%Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4529,318Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$84$1,201Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,741$201,700Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.3%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.6%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
66/ 100
Top 22% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 5% since 2020, reaching 18,418 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 6.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
123
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.8
Top 21% nationally
Year over year
0%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202418k18k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202533429
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+20%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.2 inches, including 1.2 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station COLUMBIA, 3.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation45.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

58 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and ice storm.

Ice stormModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeElevated
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, strong wind, heat wave, inland flooding, hail, cold wave, winter weather, wildfire, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Lexington County records 4.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 18.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 22.9 per 100,000 residents in Lexington County.

Homicide
4.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
18.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
22.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
18.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Lexington County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around West Columbia rather than West Columbia itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 4 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Columbia MetroCAE4 mi8,601 ft
Augusta Rgnl At Bush FldAGS66 mi8,001 ft
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT85 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Other cities in Columbia, SC

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
ColumbiaRichland County139,64364vs West Columbia
LexingtonLexington County24,58573vs West Columbia
St. AndrewsRichland County19,868vs West Columbia
Seven OaksRichland County15,921vs West Columbia
DentsvilleRichland County15,209vs West Columbia
CayceLexington County13,74163vs West Columbia
Oak GroveLexington County12,256vs West Columbia
IrmoRichland County11,813vs West Columbia
Red BankLexington County11,314vs West Columbia
Forest AcresRichland County10,53069vs West Columbia

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in West Columbia

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2916921,647$57,12268