15906Johnstown, Pennsylvania

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 15906.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 42% of 5,298 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity5700th of 6,210 published ZIP areas30
SchoolsTop 38% of 4,422 published ZIP areas60
Growth5375th of 5,428 published ZIP areas7
Housing affordabilityTop 12% of 6,685 published ZIP areas99
Climate5039th of 6,789 published ZIP areas62
Physical resilienceTop 2% of 6,709 published ZIP areas96
Access4948th of 6,791 published ZIP areas84
Economic stability6452nd of 6,742 published ZIP areas24
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published ZIP profiles: unemployment is 6.3% and the Opportunity signal places 15906 in the bottom 8%.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 19% of median household income and the median home is 1.3 times it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published ZIP profiles, placing 15906 in the top 2% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
9,504
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$43,284
Bottom 8% nationally
Density
349/sq mi
27.3 sq mi of land
Median age
45.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Johnstown
Pennsylvania
Metro area
Johnstown, PA
Nearest major airport
LBE
26 mi · Arnold Palmer Rgnl
Median home value
$57,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.3% is lower than 6% of the 6,544 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment grew 2.4% over the past year, to 6,796 employed residents.

Median household income of $43,284 is below 92% of measured US ZIP areas.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,978$43,284Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,802$26,322Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate23.1%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.4 minBottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher14.3%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment6,796Bottom 1%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.9%Bottom 21%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)2.4%Top 3%June 2026
Labor force7,250Bottom 1%June 2026
Labor force participation56.1%Bottom 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$53,460Bottom 3%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$44,110Bottom 5%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.3%Top 6%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202443k34k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $43,284 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Johnstown, PA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,740$28,930
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,380$24,750
Retail Salespersons1,370$27,960
Cashiers1,210$27,430
Registered Nurses1,190$84,390
General and Operations Managers1,150$86,370

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Johnstown, PA, the city containing this ZIP code.

25% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 12.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
2
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
24.5%
Bottom 49% in Pennsylvania
Reading proficiency
54.0%
Top 42% in Pennsylvania
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Conemaugh Valley El SchConemaugh Valley SD37412.132%54%
Conemaugh Valley JSHSConemaugh Valley SD30811.815%55%

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Pennsylvania’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $670 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 1.3 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
18.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$670
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$57,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income1.32Bottom 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.5%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3175,723Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$156$670Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,086$57,100Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.6%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate19.9%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
7/ 100
Ranks 5375 of 5,428 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas.

Units permitted
0
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
units in 5+ unit buildings

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Johnstown, PA, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.3 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 42, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station JOHNSTOWN CAMBRIA CO AP, 7.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index59.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation41.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high79°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index42.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing44°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
42
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
59
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

96 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane.

HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, lightning, landslide, winter weather, strong wind, hail, cold wave, tornado, earthquake, avalanche, wildfire, ice storm, heat wave.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Cambria County records 3.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 16.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 11.5 per 100,000 residents in Cambria County.

Homicide
3.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
16.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
11.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
19.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Cambria County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around 15906 rather than 15906 itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 26 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Arnold Palmer RgnlLBE26 mi8,222 ft
Pittsburgh IntlPIT69 mi11,500 ft
Youngstown/Warren RgnlYNG110 mi9,003 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
58
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

15906 vs Johnstown

How this ZIP area compares with Johnstown as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like.

15906
Johnstown
Median household income
$43,284
vs
$37,888
Per capita income
$26,322
vs
$24,013
Population density
349/sq mi
vs
3,059/sq mi
Median home value
$57,100
vs
$45,400
Median gross rent
$670
vs
$644
Homeownership rate
65.5%
vs
55.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher
14.3%
vs
15.8%
Poverty rate
23.1%
vs
31.9%
Median age
45.5
vs
44.0

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.