Wasco County, OR

County Profile

26,552 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Wasco County, OR.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

41out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 4% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity1,063rd of 1,463 counties measured44
Schools1,270th of 1,377 counties measured15
Growth995th of 1,453 counties measured40
Housing affordability1,285th of 1,462 counties measured57
ClimateTop 43% of 1,463 counties measured70
Physical resilience1,374th of 1,463 counties measured16
Access1,330th of 1,463 counties measured49
Economic stability782nd of 1,463 counties measured58
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 4.1% and the Opportunity signal places Wasco County in the bottom 27%.

In the public schools here, 28% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.0 students for every teacher.

Housing sits below most counties measured for affordability: rent takes 28% of renter income and the median home is 4.7 times what its owners earn — each just short of the thresholds that would count as strained, but both toward the costly end.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
26,552
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$64,175
Bottom 47% nationally
Density
11/sq mi
2,381.1 sq mi of land
Median age
41.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Wasco County
Oregon
Micro area
Nearest major airport
PDX
75 mi · Portland Intl
Median home value
$367,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1%, lower than in 50% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 16,543 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$67,60369th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$57,81351st percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,0542024 ACS 5-Year$64,175Bottom 47%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,7062024 ACS 5-Year$38,408Top 32%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$57,440Top 45%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year11.6%Top 40%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year20.2 minTop 16%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year22.4%Top 49%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year73.7%27th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202616,543Bottom 24%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−2.3%Bottom 23%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.0%Bottom 41%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202617,25624th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year76.3%Top 47%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%73rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 20260.0%Bottom 40%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.1%Top 50%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year7.9%43rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.53.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in July 2026. It has been falling for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202464k58k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $64,175 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

28% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 52% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.0 students for every full-time teacher across 10 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.0
across 10 of them
Math proficiency
27.9%
Bottom 4% in Oregon
Reading proficiency
52.1%
Bottom 25% in Oregon
All 11 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
The Dalles High SchoolNorth Wasco County SD 2179519.917%57%
The Dalles Middle SchoolNorth Wasco County SD 2151317.128%45%
Dry Hollow Elementary SchoolNorth Wasco County SD 2142419.341%50%
Chenowith Elementary SchoolNorth Wasco County SD 2141814.922%38%
Dufur SchoolDufur SD 2935217.637%67%
Colonel Wright Elementary SchoolNorth Wasco County SD 2129116.227%47%
Innovations AcademyNorth Wasco County SD 2123216.6——
Mosier Community School · charterNorth Wasco County SD 2116111.542%62%
South Wasco County Middle/High SchoolSouth Wasco County SD 113817.335%65%
South Wasco County Elementary SchoolSouth Wasco County SD 18013.322%47%
Big Muddy ElementaryJefferson County SD 509J33.0——

91.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Oregon is up 36% over five years, and up 3.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,828 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.77% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,600, some 59% above the $1,008 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,600 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $64,000 a year, about equal to the median household income here of $64,175.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,008 a month.

A median home at $367,400 costs 4.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $77,779, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Rent as a share of income
28.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,600
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,008
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$367,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Wasco County’s median household income of $64,175, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Oregon’s figure2026 Q2+3.0%37th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Oregon’s figure2026 Q2+35.6%18th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Oregon’s figure2026 Q2+105.2%69th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year4.7Bottom 5%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year67.5%21st percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±282024 ACS 5-Year12,19849th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,289Bottom 22%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,225Bottom 15%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,600Bottom 21%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$912024 ACS 5-Year$1,008Bottom 30%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,1342024 ACS 5-Year$367,40089th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1282024 ACS 5-Year$2,82883rd percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,2312024 ACS 5-Year$77,779Top 47%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year0.77%47th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year28.3%Bottom 45%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1372024 ACS 5-Year68366th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%68th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.8%40th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2362024 ACS 5-Year1,63547th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

40/ 100
Ranks 995 of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 4 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 26,507 in 2024.

Permit activity fell in each of the 4 calendar years through 2025. Over the twelve months since, it has turned the other way — up 30% on the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 52 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Wasco County lost about 0.5% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $67,603, above the $57,813 of households that moved out.

At 2.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
52
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.0
Bottom 36% nationally
Year over year
+30%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202427k26k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.5%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
44%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$67,603
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$57,813
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Hood River County, OR 228 people · 20% of arrivals
  2. Klickitat County, WA 126 people · 11% of arrivals
  3. Multnomah County, OR 122 people · 11% of arrivals
  4. Clackamas County, OR 57 people · 4.9% of arrivals
  5. Clark County, WA 43 people · 3.7% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Klickitat County, WA 167 people · 13% of departures
  2. Hood River County, OR 152 people · 12% of departures
  3. Multnomah County, OR 100 people · 8.0% of departures
  4. Deschutes County, OR 40 people · 3.2% of departures
  5. Washington County, OR 37 people · 3.0% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420259639
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−53%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 31°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 13.7 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 23, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station THE DALLES MUNI AP, 31.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year522024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals13.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals31°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year232024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals39°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
23
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
52
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

16 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are wildfire, inland flooding and earthquake, with wildfire alone responsible for 51% of it.

WildfireHigh
Volcanic activityModerate
EarthquakeHigh
AvalancheModerate
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, landslide, cold wave, winter weather, lightning, drought, hail, strong wind, tornado, hurricane, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Wasco County has a modeled homicide rate of about 3.3 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 15.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 53.2 per 100,000 residents in Wasco County.

Homicide
3.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
53.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
19.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Wasco County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Portland Intl at 75 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year89.4%Top 30%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle75 miBottom 11%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 3%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.7%Top 21%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Portland IntlPDX75 mi11,000 ft
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG124 mi8,009 ft
Grant County IntlMWH167 mi13,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Wasco County, OR