Washington Court House, Ohio

Area Profile

14,439 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Washington Court House, in Fayette County.

69out of 100
Area Score
Top 17% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
OpportunityTop 28% of 4,199 cities measured67
SchoolsTop 43% of 4,162 cities measured55
GrowthTop 9% of 4,224 cities measured75
Housing affordabilityTop 7% of 4,218 cities measured84
Climate2,881st of 4,225 cities measured64
Physical resilienceTop 34% of 4,226 cities measured71
Access2,172nd of 4,226 cities measured92
Economic stability3,806th of 4,226 cities measured30
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.6% and median household income $55,998, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Fayette County, OH, which contains Washington Court House, rather than for Washington Court House alone.

In the public schools here, 68% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 19.2 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 78 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 144% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
14,439
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$55,998
Bottom 33% nationally
Density
1,603/sq mi
9 sq mi of land
Median age
38.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Ohio
Nearest major airport
ILN
21 mi · Wilmington Air Park
Median home value
$159,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Fayette County, OH, which contains Washington Court House, is 3.6%, lower than in 77% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Fayette County, OH, which contains Washington Court House, grew 2.1% over the past year, to 13,178 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsFayette County, OH’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$45,1483rd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftFayette County, OH’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$46,1953rd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$5,2332024 ACS 5-Year$55,998Bottom 33%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,2612024 ACS 5-Year$31,653Bottom 43%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year18.0%Bottom 27%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year26.9 minBottom 49%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year12.5%Bottom 27%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year81.8%66th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentFayette County, OH’s figureJuly 202613,178Bottom 8%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Fayette County, OH’s figureJuly 2026+9.1%Top 1%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Fayette County, OH’s figureJuly 2026+2.1%Top 7%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceFayette County, OH’s figureJuly 202613,6708th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year71.4%Bottom 30%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%85th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Fayette County, OH’s figureJuly 2026−1.6%Top 2%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateFayette County, OH’s figureJuly 20263.6%Top 23%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year3.7%30th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202456k47k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $55,998 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Fayette County, OH, which contains this city.

68% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 68% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.2 students for every full-time teacher across 7 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
68.1%
Top 29% in Ohio
Reading proficiency
67.8%
Top 45% in Ohio
All 7 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Miami Trace Elementary SchoolMiami Trace Local1,13920.381%75%
Miami Trace High SchoolMiami Trace Local74723.352%72%
Miami Trace Middle SchoolMiami Trace Local61121.177%68%
Washington High SchoolWashington Court House City52218.652%62%
Cherry Hill PrimaryWashington Court House City50318.0——
Washington Middle SchoolWashington Court House City40516.967%54%
Belle Aire IntermediateWashington Court House City39514.170%61%

47.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Ohio’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Ohio is up 50% over five years, and up 6.2% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,367 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.86% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $992, some 29% above the $771 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $992 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $39,700 a year, about 71% of the median household income here of $55,998.

The typical renter household here spends 25% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $771 a month.

A median home at $159,800 costs 2.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $80,109, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
25.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$992
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$771
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$159,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Washington Court House’s median household income of $55,998, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Ohio’s figure2026 Q2+6.2%88th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Ohio’s figure2026 Q2+50.3%80th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Ohio’s figure2026 Q2+100.5%62nd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.0Top 32%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year55.1%14th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2402024 ACS 5-Year6,82591st percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$836Top 10%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,273Top 6%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$992Top 7%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$702024 ACS 5-Year$771Top 24%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,4622024 ACS 5-Year$159,80041st percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1122024 ACS 5-Year$1,36737th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$11,3352024 ACS 5-Year$80,109Top 48%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.08%2024 ACS 5-Year0.86%42nd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year25.0%Top 33%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±492024 ACS 5-Year3980th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%57th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.8%63rd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2142024 ACS 5-Year70893rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

75/ 100
Top 9% of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 14,446 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 47 units authorized in 2025, 4% below the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 78 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Fayette County, which contains Washington Court House, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $45,148, close to the $46,195 of households that moved out.

At 5.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
78
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.4
Top 26% nationally
Year over year
+144%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202414k14k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
13%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$45,148
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$46,195
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Franklin County, OH 191 people · 16% of arrivals
  2. Highland County, OH 184 people · 15% of arrivals
  3. Ross County, OH 139 people · 11% of arrivals
  4. Pickaway County, OH 101 people · 8.3% of arrivals
  5. Clinton County, OH 93 people · 7.7% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Highland County, OH 237 people · 19% of departures
  2. Ross County, OH 146 people · 12% of departures
  3. Franklin County, OH 112 people · 8.9% of departures
  4. Clinton County, OH 102 people · 8.1% of departures
  5. Pickaway County, OH 77 people · 6.1% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Fayette County, OH. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20222023202420254920
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+135%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CINCINNATI, 22.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals42.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

71 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and drought, with inland flooding alone responsible for 62% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Ice stormModerate
DroughtModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HailModerate
TornadoElevated
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, lightning, inland flooding, landslide, winter weather, hurricane, wildfire, avalanche, tsunami, coastal flooding, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
145
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
955
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Washington Court House's police department reported 145 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 955.

Fayette County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 11.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 15.8 per 100,000 residents in Fayette County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
11.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
15.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
15.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Washington Court House’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Washington Court House (Fayette County) rather than Washington Court House itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Wilmington Air Park at 21 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year84.7%Bottom 30%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle21 miBottom 43%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 45%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year11.4%Bottom 32%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wilmington Air ParkILN21 mi10,701 ft
Rickenbacker IntlLCK33 mi11,902 ft
John Glenn Columbus IntlCMH43 mi10,114 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
69
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Washington Court House

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Washington Court House with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
4316022,105$61,740$170,20069