AreaProfile

Harrisburg, North Carolina

Area Profile

19,633 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Harrisburg, in Cabarrus County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 15% of 3,904 published cities75
SchoolsTop 19% of 2,668 published cities75
Housing affordabilityTop 32% of 4,223 published cities90
ClimateTop 39% of 4,223 published cities72
Physical resilience2841st of 4,182 published cities41
Access2173rd of 4,226 published cities91
Economic stabilityTop 12% of 4,226 published cities77
The quick read

Harrisburg ranks in the top 15% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.4% and median household income of $148,254.

Public schools test above most of the state: 63% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 19% of published profiles for schools.

A major airport is 18 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
19,633
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$148,254
Top 5% nationally
Density
1,562/sq mi
12.6 sq mi of land
Median age
40.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Cabarrus County
North Carolina
Metro area
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
Nearest major airport
CLT
18 mi · Charlotte/Douglas Intl
Median home value
$478,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 87% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.6% over the past year, to 119,007 employed residents.

56% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 92% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 95% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$9,305$148,254Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,249$54,237Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate3.7%Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute31.2 minTop 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher56.5%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment119,007Top 37%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.0%Bottom 34%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.6%Top 47%June 2026
Labor force123,195Top 37%June 2026
Labor force participation69.4%Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$68,900Top 49%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$49,990Bottom 40%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 28%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024148k124k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $148,254 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand40,540$38,850
Retail Salespersons35,150$33,580
Cashiers27,350$29,610
Fast Food and Counter Workers27,050$28,880
Registered Nurses27,010$90,620
Customer Service Representatives26,120$44,980

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Cabarrus County, NC, which contains this city.

63% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 60% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.8 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
63.3%
Top 8% in North Carolina
Reading proficiency
60.2%
Top 19% in North Carolina
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Hickory Ridge HighCabarrus County Schools1,67120.4
Hickory Ridge MiddleCabarrus County Schools1,05721.169%64%
Hickory Ridge ElementaryCabarrus County Schools92714.567%60%
Harrisburg ElementaryCabarrus County Schools85016.073%67%
A.C.E. Academy · charterA.C.E. Academy42115.020%37%

25.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,640 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,640
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$478,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.22Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate91.5%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3956,571Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$310$2,640Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$20,417$478,000Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.4%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.0%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

Population has grown 8% since 2020, reaching 20,335 in 2024.

Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202420k19k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 32°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.6 inches, including 3.5 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHARLOTTE DOUGLAS AP, 18.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation43.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall3.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low32°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

41 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and ice storm.

Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingElevated
TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, heat wave, cold wave, hail, wildfire, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 18 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT18 mi10,000 ft
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO68 mi10,001 ft
Columbia MetroCAE98 mi8,601 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
CharlotteMecklenburg County903,844vs Harrisburg
Rock HillYork County75,25970vs Harrisburg
HuntersvilleMecklenburg County63,969vs Harrisburg
MooresvilleIredell County52,38168vs Harrisburg
Indian TrailUnion County42,036vs Harrisburg
MonroeUnion County36,75962vs Harrisburg
CorneliusMecklenburg County32,783vs Harrisburg
Fort MillYork County30,77584vs Harrisburg
MatthewsMecklenburg County30,577vs Harrisburg
Mint HillMecklenburg County27,556vs Harrisburg
WaxhawUnion County22,27569vs Harrisburg
StallingsUnion County16,886vs Harrisburg

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Harrisburg

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2807521,517$144,288