27909 — Elizabeth City, North Carolina
Area Profile
Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 27909. Its median household income runs 28% above Elizabeth City as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 12 sourcesEmployment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 3.8% and the Opportunity signal places 27909 in the bottom 24%. The unemployment rate is published for Elizabeth City, NC, which contains 27909, rather than for 27909 alone.
In the public schools here, 32% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.4 students for every teacher.
Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 134 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 103% on the prior year. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Elizabeth City, NC, which contains 27909, rather than for 27909 alone.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment across Elizabeth City, NC, which contains 27909, is 3.8%, lower than in 71% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.
Employment across Elizabeth City, NC, which contains 27909, fell 2.9% over the past year, to 16,647 employed residents.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsPasquotank County, NC’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $55,398 | 22nd percentileof 2,996 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftPasquotank County, NC’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $52,123 | 13th percentileof 2,996 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$7,0462024 ACS 5-Year | $66,732 | Bottom 42%of 31,049 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$2,2392024 ACS 5-Year | $33,769 | Bottom 40%of 32,822 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 11.4% | Bottom 45%of 32,846 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±1.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 30.1 min | Bottom 37%of 32,887 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 27.6% | Top 39%of 33,193 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 72.7% | 38th percentileof 32,798 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentElizabeth City, NC’s figureJuly 2026 | 16,647 | Bottom 13%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)Elizabeth City, NC’s figureJuly 2026 | −3.9% | Bottom 7%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)Elizabeth City, NC’s figureJuly 2026 | −2.9% | Bottom 9%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceElizabeth City, NC’s figureJuly 2026 | 17,312 | 13th percentileof 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 77.2% | Bottom 46%of 32,883 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.0% | 1st percentileof 32,798 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)Elizabeth City, NC’s figureJuly 2026 | −0.5% | Top 25%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateElizabeth City, NC’s figureJuly 2026 | 3.8% | Top 29%of 3,127 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 9.9% | 51st percentileof 32,798 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Median household income, successive ACS releases
The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Elizabeth City, NC, the city containing this ZIP code.
32% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 38% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 16.4 students for every full-time teacher across 13 public schools, more than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northeast Academy of Aerospace & AdvTech · charter | Northeast Academy of Aerospace & AdvTech | 760 | 18.1 | 41% | 57% |
| Northeastern High | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 658 | 16.4 | 22% | 27% |
| Pasquotank County High | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 653 | 19.8 | 27% | 30% |
| Central Elementary | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 484 | 17.3 | 45% | 42% |
| Elizabeth City Middle | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 484 | 16.1 | 18% | 33% |
| Sheep-Harney Elementary | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 441 | 16.3 | 37% | 37% |
| Northside Elementary | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 419 | 13.5 | 41% | 45% |
| River Road Middle | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 414 | 15.3 | 26% | 36% |
| J C Sawyer Elementary | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 400 | 13.8 | 37% | 32% |
| P W Moore Elementary | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 353 | 13.6 | 14% | 21% |
| Weeksville Elementary | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 304 | 16.9 | 52% | 42% |
| Elizabeth City Pasquotank Early College | Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Public Schools | 115 | 38.3 | — | 65% |
90.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against North Carolina’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of North Carolina is up 57% over five years, and up 3.4% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,575 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.67% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,216, close to the $1,170 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,216 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $48,600 a year, about 73% of the median household income here of $66,732.
The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,170 a month.
A median home at $234,600 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $80,261, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
The figures above are measured against 27909’s median household income of $66,732, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of North Carolina’s figure2026 Q2 | +3.4% | 54th percentileof 3,071 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of North Carolina’s figure2026 Q2 | +57.2% | 91st percentileof 3,071 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of North Carolina’s figure2026 Q2 | +113.0% | 78th percentileof 3,071 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year | 2.9 | Bottom 42%of 29,275 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 67.5% | 25th percentileof 32,750 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±812024 ACS 5-Year | 17,740 | 95th percentileof 33,460 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $927 | Top 21%of 3,031 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,640 | Top 33%of 3,031 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,216 | Top 29%of 3,031 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$802024 ACS 5-Year | $1,170 | Bottom 37%of 26,396 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$12,3592024 ACS 5-Year | $234,600 | 54th percentileof 30,812 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$812024 ACS 5-Year | $1,575 | 38th percentileof 28,935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$3,3392024 ACS 5-Year | $80,261 | Bottom 46%of 29,802 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.67% | 29th percentileof 24,099 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 30.1% | Bottom 39%of 26,247 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±1672024 ACS 5-Year | 261 | 89th percentileof 33,772 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.5% | 55th percentileof 32,961 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 9.4% | 64th percentileof 32,788 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±3762024 ACS 5-Year | 1,936 | 96th percentileof 33,772 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 134 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Elizabeth City, NC, which contains 27909, rather than for 27909 alone.
At 7.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Elizabeth City, NC, which contains 27909, rather than for 27909 alone.
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Virginia Beach city, VA 194 people · 7.9% of arrivals
- Chesapeake city, VA 183 people · 7.5% of arrivals
- Perquimans County, NC 165 people · 6.7% of arrivals
- Camden County, NC 152 people · 6.2% of arrivals
- Currituck County, NC 148 people · 6.0% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Perquimans County, NC 214 people · 9.3% of departures
- Chesapeake city, VA 140 people · 6.1% of departures
- Camden County, NC 118 people · 5.2% of departures
- Currituck County, NC 90 people · 3.9% of departures
- Virginia Beach city, VA 82 people · 3.6% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Pasquotank County, NC. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Elizabeth City, NC, the city containing this ZIP code.
Weather & climate
7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 33°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 46.5 inches.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 46.5" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 33°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 88°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 7 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 37°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, inland flooding and tornado, with hurricane alone responsible for 48% of it. Inland flooding and tornado are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.
Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, heat wave, strong wind, inland flooding, wildfire, tornado, earthquake, ice storm, hail, drought, landslide, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 27909 (Pasquotank County) rather than 27909 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Elizabeth City carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Cost of living
- Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Newport News/Williamsburg Intl at 60 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 91.7% | Top 38%of 32,663 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 60 mi | Bottom 8%of 3,127 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 1 | Bottom 1%of 3,127 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 6.8% | Top 44%of 32,663 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newport News/Williamsburg Intl | PHF | 60 mi | 8,003 ft |
| Kinston Rgnl Jetport At Stallings Fld | ISO | 100 mi | 11,498 ft |
| Richmond Intl | RIC | 102 mi | 9,003 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyData & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
27909 vs Elizabeth City
How this ZIP area compares with Elizabeth City as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.
Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.