Meridian, Mississippi

Area Profile

34,137 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Meridian, in Lauderdale County.

49out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 12% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3678th of 3,904 published cities29
Schools1803rd of 2,668 published cities38
Growth2566th of 2,973 published cities27
Housing affordability2633rd of 4,223 published cities73
ClimateTop 29% of 4,223 published cities75
Physical resilienceTop 41% of 4,182 published cities67
Access4023rd of 4,226 published cities54
Economic stability4139th of 4,226 published cities21
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.5% and the Opportunity signal places Meridian in the bottom 6%.

In the public schools here, 22% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.4 students for every teacher.

8 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 14% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

At a glance

Population
34,137
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$36,562
Bottom 8% nationally
Density
635/sq mi
53.7 sq mi of land
Median age
39.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lauderdale County
Mississippi
Metro area
Meridian, MS
Nearest major airport
GTR
74 mi · Golden Triangle Rgnl
Median home value
$107,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.5% is lower than 43% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.2% over the past year, to 12,622 employed residents.

Median household income of $36,562 is below 92% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,124$36,562Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,537$25,094Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate34.3%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.9 minBottom 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher21.8%Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment12,622Bottom 8%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.6%Bottom 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.2%Bottom 15%June 2026
Labor force13,222Bottom 8%June 2026
Labor force participation54.7%Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 44%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.5%Top 43%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/067.12.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.5% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202437k31k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $36,562 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

22% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 32% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
19
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
22.0%
Bottom 23% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
31.5%
Bottom 33% in Mississippi
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Meridian High SchoolMeridian Public Schools1,25311.1
West Lauderdale Elementary SchoolLauderdale County School District76117.340%50%
Northeast Elementary SchoolLauderdale County School District73013.325%35%
Northeast High SchoolLauderdale County School District60812.4
Southeast Elementary SchoolLauderdale County School District56217.024%42%
Northeast Middle SchoolLauderdale County School District52012.122%29%
Carver Elementary SchoolMeridian Public Schools50616.9
Northwest Middle SchoolMeridian Public Schools48412.78%17%
Magnolia Middle SchoolMeridian Public Schools44013.312%17%
West Hills ElementaryMeridian Public Schools42315.75%21%
Clarkdale High SchoolLauderdale County School District42211.447%42%
Poplar Springs ElementaryMeridian Public Schools40515.015%30%

81.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $910 takes 30% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
29.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$910
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$107,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.95Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate48.7%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±42917,677Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$46$910Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,846$107,900Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income29.9%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate17.6%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
27/ 100
Ranks 2566 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 4% since 2020, reaching 33,549 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
8
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.2
Bottom 14% nationally
Year over year
+14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202435k34k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2022202320242025127.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−42%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.0 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 36, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MERIDIAN KEY FLD, 4.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index45.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation57.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index36.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing35°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
36
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
45
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

67 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hurricane and earthquake.

TornadoElevated
LightningModerate
LandslideModerate
HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Strong windModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, ice storm, inland flooding, hail, winter weather, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Lauderdale County records 18.4 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 25.5 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 25.5 per 100,000 residents in Lauderdale County.

Homicide
18.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
25.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
25.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
15.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Lauderdale County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Meridian rather than Meridian itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 74 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Golden Triangle RgnlGTR74 mi8,003 ft
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN81 mi8,500 ft
Mobile RgnlMOB120 mi8,502 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Put Meridian side by side with a similar place.

Meridian vs DanvilleMeridian vs NatchezMeridian vs MartinMeridian vs El Dorado

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Meridian

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3930521,638$67,71256
3930120,807$41,76649
3930715,047$30,41345