Flint, Michigan
Area Profile
80,175 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Flint, in Genesee County.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 16 sourcesEmployment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 12.5% and the Opportunity signal places Flint in the bottom 1%.
In the public schools here, 20% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.8 students for every teacher.
No residential units were authorized over the past twelve months, against a nonzero total the year before. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 12.5% — higher than in all but 1% of the 4,226 measured US cities.
Employment fell 5.2% over the past year, to 27,793 employed residents.
Median household income of $37,646 is lower than in 92% of measured US cities.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income of new arrivalsGenesee County, MI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $54,048 | 14th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Income of those who leftGenesee County, MI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023 | $56,422 | 17th percentileof 4,101 | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Median household income ±$1,9002024 ACS 5-Year | $37,646 | Bottom 8%of 29,223 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$8632024 ACS 5-Year | $21,720 | Bottom 12%of 31,420 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 34.0% | Bottom 7%of 31,773 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 24.7 min | Top 39%of 31,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 14.2% | Bottom 32%of 31,919 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 71.7% | 32nd percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJuly 2026 | 27,793 | Bottom 33%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)July 2026 | −5.4% | Bottom 3%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)July 2026 | −5.2% | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJuly 2026 | 31,747 | 35th percentileof 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 65.1% | Bottom 18%of 31,513 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Mean annual wageFlint, MI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS | $57,810 | Bottom 9%of 3,729 | 2025 OEWS |
| Median annual wageFlint, MI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS | $45,880 | Bottom 9%of 3,729 | 2025 OEWS |
| Public transit to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year | 3.4% | 93rd percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026 | −2.8% | Top 1%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJuly 2026 | 12.5% | Bottom 1%of 4,226 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 8.5% | 54th percentileof 31,433 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Unemployment rate
Median household income, successive ACS releases
Largest occupations — Flint, MI
| Occupation | People employed | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 4,800 | $28,330 |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 4,090 | $34,740 |
| Retail Salespersons | 4,080 | $34,320 |
| Registered Nurses | 3,910 | $97,780 |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | 3,710 | $37,800 |
| Cashiers | 3,560 | $29,380 |
Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.
Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
20% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 30% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
There are 16.8 students for every full-time teacher across 40 public schools, more than in most measured places.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Academy of Flint K12 · charter | International Academy of Flint | 939 | 18.8 | 14% | 21% |
| CarmanAinsworth High School | Carman-Ainsworth Community Schools | 914 | 18.7 | 23% | 43% |
| The New Standard Academy · charter | The New Standard Academy | 859 | 13.9 | 15% | 21% |
| Kearsley High School | Kearsley Community School District | 836 | 18.6 | 32% | 47% |
| Linden Charter Academy · charter | Linden Charter Academy | 789 | 21.9 | 18% | 35% |
| Armstrong Middle School | Kearsley Community School District | 656 | 18.2 | 34% | 49% |
| CarmanAinsworth Middle School | Carman-Ainsworth Community Schools | 652 | 15.9 | 16% | 25% |
| Flint Cultural Center Academy · charter | Flint Cultural Center Academy | 650 | 19.1 | — | — |
| Dye Elementary School | Carman-Ainsworth Community Schools | 559 | 16.0 | 24% | 29% |
| Southwestern Classical Academy | Flint School District of the City of | 464 | 16.6 | 10% | 23% |
| Leota Fiedler Elementary School | Kearsley Community School District | 431 | 19.6 | 41% | 43% |
| Richfield Public School Academy · charter | Richfield Public School Academy | 418 | 20.9 | 5% | 10% |
86.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →Prices for everything a household buys run about 10% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 89.9, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Flint, MI Metro Area is up 41% over five years, and up 3.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,106 a year in real estate taxes, about 2.07% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,033, some 13% above the $915 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,033 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $41,300 a year, about 110% of the median household income here of $37,646.
The typical renter household here spends 34% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $915 a month.
A median home at $53,500 costs 1.1 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $47,027, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.
Prices here run about 10% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.
Published for the Flint, MI Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.
The figures above are measured against Flint’s median household income of $37,646, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living indexthe Flint, MI Metro Area’s figure2023 | 89.9 | Top 7%of 3,700 | 2023 |
| Home price change (1 year)the Flint, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +3.8% | 63rd percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)the Flint, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +40.7% | 45th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)the Flint, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2 | +102.1% | 67th percentileof 4,154 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year | 1.1 | Top 6%of 26,815 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 53.8% | 12th percentileof 31,717 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±7612024 ACS 5-Year | 43,028 | 99th percentileof 32,177 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $856 | Top 11%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,272 | Top 6%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,033 | Top 9%of 4,072 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$272024 ACS 5-Year | $915 | Top 44%of 23,120 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$3,1582024 ACS 5-Year | $53,500 | 3rd percentileof 29,111 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$492024 ACS 5-Year | $1,106 | 27th percentileof 26,440 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$2,8242024 ACS 5-Year | $47,027 | Bottom 10%of 27,548 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.15%2024 ACS 5-Year | 2.07% | 93rd percentileof 20,543 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 34.3% | Bottom 22%of 22,950 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±762024 ACS 5-Year | 65 | 85th percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.2% | 52nd percentileof 31,895 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 19.5% | 87th percentileof 31,769 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±5072024 ACS 5-Year | 8,456 | 99th percentileof 32,330 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 79,735 in 2024.
Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 4 units authorized in 2025, against 1 the year before.
New construction is predominantly single-family: of 0 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 16% are in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Genesee County, MI, which contains Flint, rather than for Flint alone.
Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Genesee County, which contains Flint, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $54,048, close to the $56,422 of households that moved out.
At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.
Population, annual estimates
People moving in and out
Where newcomers came from
- Oakland County, MI 2,565 people · 19% of arrivals
- Livingston County, MI 944 people · 7.1% of arrivals
- Lapeer County, MI 829 people · 6.3% of arrivals
- Wayne County, MI 658 people · 5.0% of arrivals
- Saginaw County, MI 654 people · 4.9% of arrivals
Where people who left went
- Oakland County, MI 2,062 people · 16% of departures
- Lapeer County, MI 744 people · 5.8% of departures
- Saginaw County, MI 720 people · 5.6% of departures
- Livingston County, MI 712 people · 5.5% of departures
- Shiawassee County, MI 579 people · 4.5% of departures
Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Genesee County, MI. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.
Housing units permitted per year
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 16°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 32.0 inches, including 52.1 inches of snow.
Air quality measures a median index of 42, in the Good band, and one day a year passes 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| 90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year | 61 | 2024 calendar year |
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 32.0" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals | 52.1" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 16°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 82°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year | 1 | 2024 calendar year |
| Median air quality index2024 calendar year | 42 | 2024 calendar year |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 48°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Air quality
A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 45% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.
Overall hazard risk is lower than 80% of measured US cities.
Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, hail, ice storm, lightning, earthquake, landslide, hurricane, wildfire, drought, avalanche, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.
Flint's police department reported 1,097 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,092.
Genesee County records 12.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.
Firearm deaths of all intents run at 20.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.
Drug overdose deaths run at 28.1 per 100,000 residents in Genesee County.
Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.
Offenses are reported to the FBI by Flint’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Flint (Genesee County) rather than Flint itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Mbs Intl at 40 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 83.1% | Bottom 26%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 40 mi | Bottom 19%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 7 | Top 13%of 4,226 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 11.9% | Bottom 30%of 31,588 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mbs Intl | MBS | 40 mi | 8,002 ft |
| Capital Region Intl | LAN | 48 mi | 8,506 ft |
| Detroit Metro Wayne County | DTW | 59 mi | 12,003 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Other cities in Flint, MI
Same metropolitan area, measured the same way| City | County | Population | Area Score | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burton | Genesee County | 29,500 | 48 | Burton vs Flint |
Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.
Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyCompare
Put Flint side by side with a similar place.
Moving to Flint from somewhere else?
You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.
Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Safety | Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency | 2025 calendar year |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Demographics, Income | Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county) | filing years 2022–2023 |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Housing | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional price parities and county personal income | 2023 |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics | 2025 OEWS |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Safety | U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Provisional county-level mortality by intent | March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026 |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Climate | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System Daily Air Quality Index by county | 2024 calendar year |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.
ZIP codes in Flint
6 ZIP areasEvery ZIP area in Flint with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Flint closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.