48134 — Flat Rock, Michigan

Area Profile

Income, jobs, climate, physical risk and development data for ZIP code 48134. Its median home value runs 21% above Flat Rock as a whole, which is why this ZIP carries a profile of its own.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 45% of 3,113 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity2,606th of 3,116 ZIP areas measured37
SchoolsTop 40% of 3,047 ZIP areas measured58
Growth3,108th of 3,124 ZIP areas measured7
Housing affordabilityTop 5% of 3,112 ZIP areas measured86
Climate2,358th of 3,127 ZIP areas measured62
Physical resilienceTop 23% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured79
AccessTop 15% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured99
Economic stabilityTop 30% of 3,127 ZIP areas measured66
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable ZIP areas measured: unemployment is 7.3% and the Opportunity signal places 48134 in the bottom 16%. The unemployment rate is published for Flat Rock, MI, which contains 48134, rather than for 48134 alone.

In the public schools here, 43% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.3 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1 units authorized over the past twelve months, against 6 the year before. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Flat Rock, MI, which contains 48134, rather than for 48134 alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
23,935
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$92,076
Top 25% nationally
Density
1,291/sq mi
18.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
City
Flat Rock
Michigan
Nearest major airport
DTW
8 mi · Detroit Metro Wayne County
Median home value
$276,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Flat Rock, MI, which contains 48134, is 7.3% — higher than in all but 2% of the 3,127 measured US ZIP areas.

Employment across Flat Rock, MI, which contains 48134, fell 1.0% over the past year, to 762,434 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsWayne County, MI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$56,81525th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftWayne County, MI’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$68,45548th percentileof 2,996filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$9,2742024 ACS 5-Year$92,076Top 25%of 31,0492024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,4962024 ACS 5-Year$41,927Top 34%of 32,8222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year8.9%Top 43%of 32,8462024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year27.7 minTop 50%of 32,8872024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year31.4%Top 32%of 33,1932024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±6%2024 ACS 5-Year82.9%76th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentFlat Rock, MI’s figureJuly 2026762,434Top 4%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Flat Rock, MI’s figureJuly 2026−2.8%Bottom 15%of 3,127July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Flat Rock, MI’s figureJuly 2026−1.0%Bottom 43%of 3,127July 2026
Labor forceFlat Rock, MI’s figureJuly 2026822,10397th percentileof 3,127July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year81.6%Top 35%of 32,8832024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageDetroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$69,210Top 38%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Median annual wageDetroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$52,080Top 32%of 2,7602025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%64th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Flat Rock, MI’s figureJuly 2026+0.5%Bottom 22%of 3,127July 2026
Unemployment rateFlat Rock, MI’s figureJuly 20267.3%Bottom 2%of 3,127July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.7%50th percentileof 32,7982024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202492k81k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $92,076 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators55,100$49,240
Retail Salespersons48,610$35,130
Home Health and Personal Care Aides46,480$35,120
Registered Nurses44,310$97,280
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,430$29,590
Cashiers37,910$30,090

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish labor-force data for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Flat Rock, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

43% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 60% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.3 students for every full-time teacher across 6 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.3
across 6 of them
Math proficiency
42.6%
Top 40% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
60.4%
Top 29% in Michigan
All 9 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Woodhaven High SchoolWoodhaven-Brownstown School District1,62917.345%70%
Flat Rock Community High SchoolFlat Rock Community Schools50117.332%57%
Thomas Simpson Middle SchoolFlat Rock Community Schools41718.130%42%
Wegienka Elementary SchoolWoodhaven-Brownstown School District39217.063%71%
Ethel C Bobcean Elem SchoolFlat Rock Community Schools37617.1——
John M Barnes Elem SchoolFlat Rock Community Schools35316.839%31%
Huron AI Center FRCS FRHS ProgramHuron School District0———
Huron AI Center FRCS Bobcean ProgramHuron School District0———
Huron AI Center FRCS Simpson ProgramHuron School District0———

40.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 98.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $4,823 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.75% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,380, some 27% above the $1,088 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,380 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $55,200 a year, about 60% of the median household income here of $92,076.

The typical renter household here spends 24% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,088 a month.

A median home at $276,100 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $102,547, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
98.2

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
24.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,380
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,088
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$276,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against 48134’s median household income of $92,076, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metro Area’s figure202398.2Top 48%of 2,7372023
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.7Top 49%of 29,2752024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year84.3%66th percentileof 32,7502024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5392024 ACS 5-Year9,41682nd percentileof 33,4602024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,100Top 37%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,690Top 36%of 3,031FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,380Top 43%of 3,031FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1092024 ACS 5-Year$1,088Bottom 43%of 26,3962024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$15,5102024 ACS 5-Year$276,10063rd percentileof 30,8122024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2762024 ACS 5-Year$4,82387th percentileof 28,9352024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6,9322024 ACS 5-Year$102,547Top 28%of 29,8022024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.14%2024 ACS 5-Year1.75%90th percentileof 24,0992024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year24.0%Top 28%of 26,2472024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±212024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 32,9612024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year2.9%19th percentileof 32,7882024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1472024 ACS 5-Year27060th percentileof 33,7722024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

7/ 100
Ranks 3,108 of 3,124 published ZIP profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 1 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Flat Rock, MI, which contains 48134, rather than for 48134 alone.

At 0.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US ZIP areas. The permit rate is published for Flat Rock, MI, which contains 48134, rather than for 48134 alone.

Units permitted
1
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.1
Bottom 5% nationally
Year over year
−83%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.6%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
35%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$56,815
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$68,455
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Oakland County, MI 11,689 people · 25% of arrivals
  2. Macomb County, MI 7,525 people · 16% of arrivals
  3. Washtenaw County, MI 4,411 people · 9.4% of arrivals
  4. Monroe County, MI 1,541 people · 3.3% of arrivals
  5. Livingston County, MI 619 people · 1.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Oakland County, MI 13,824 people · 25% of departures
  2. Macomb County, MI 10,484 people · 19% of departures
  3. Washtenaw County, MI 3,614 people · 6.5% of departures
  4. Monroe County, MI 1,948 people · 3.5% of departures
  5. Livingston County, MI 1,254 people · 2.3% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Wayne County, MI. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Building Permits Survey is not published for ZIP areas. This is the figure for Flat Rock, MI, the city containing this ZIP code.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.3 inches, including 45.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station DETROIT METRO AP, 8.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year742024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals34.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals45.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year82024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year552024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals48°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
55
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
74
90th percentile index
Days above 100
8
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

79 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 59% of it. Every one of these is independently rated low or minimal nationally — this describes how a small risk is composed, not a large one.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 77% of measured US ZIP areas.

Strong windModerate
Winter weatherModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, inland flooding, cold wave, ice storm, heat wave, lightning, earthquake, hurricane, landslide, hail, wildfire, coastal flooding, drought, volcanic activity, tsunami, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. ZIP values are the land-area-weighted mean of the counties the ZIP Code Tabulation Area intersects. Expected annual loss is not allocated below county level. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Homicide
11.8
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.0
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
28.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
11.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around 48134 (Wayne County) rather than 48134 itself. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. A ZIP area is not a jurisdiction, so no department reports for one. Flat Rock carries the figure where its department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Detroit Metro Wayne County at 8 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year92.6%Top 33%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle8 miTop 18%of 3,127NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 44%of 3,127NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.1%Top 34%of 32,6632024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Detroit Metro Wayne CountyDTW8 mi12,003 ft
Eugene F Kranz Toledo ExpressTOL45 mi10,600 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN81 mi8,506 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

48134 vs Flat Rock

How this ZIP area compares with Flat Rock as a whole. Both figures come from the same ACS release, so the comparison is like for like — a gap here is a real difference between the two places, not two surveys disagreeing.

48134
Flat Rock
Median household income: 48134 is the more favorable of the two.
Median household income
$92,076
vs
$81,585
Per capita income: 48134 is the more favorable of the two.
Per capita income
$41,927
vs
$41,239
Population density
1,291/sq mi
vs
1,574/sq mi
Median home value
$276,100
vs
$228,800
Median gross rent: Flat Rock is the more favorable of the two.
Median gross rent
$1,088
vs
$919
Homeownership rate
84.3%
vs
83.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 48134 is the more favorable of the two.
Bachelor's degree or higher
31.4%
vs
29.5%
Poverty rate: 48134 is the more favorable of the two.
Poverty rate
8.9%
vs
10.4%
Median age
40.8
vs
39.3

Some demographic statistics use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, which approximate but do not exactly match USPS ZIP delivery geography. See the methodology for how AreaProfile maps between them.