Clinton County, MI

County Profile

79,626 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Clinton County, MI.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

66out of 100
Area Score
Top 25% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity983rd of 1,463 counties measured46
SchoolsTop 25% of 1,377 counties measured70
Growth799th of 1,453 counties measured47
Housing affordabilityTop 27% of 1,462 counties measured79
Climate1,076th of 1,463 counties measured61
Physical resilienceTop 15% of 1,463 counties measured84
AccessTop 7% of 1,463 counties measured98
Economic stabilityTop 15% of 1,463 counties measured85
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.1% and median household income $88,210, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

In the public schools here, 47% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.5 students for every teacher.

203 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 8% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
79,626
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$88,210
Top 11% nationally
Density
140/sq mi
567.3 sq mi of land
Median age
41.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Clinton County
Michigan
Nearest major airport
LAN
12 mi · Capital Region Intl
Median home value
$259,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1%, lower than in 50% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment fell 7.2% over the past year, to 36,972 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 86% of measured US counties.

Median household income of $88,210 is higher than in 89% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$60,65155th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$59,35855th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$4,1152024 ACS 5-Year$88,210Top 11%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,6052024 ACS 5-Year$45,810Top 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$60,359Top 36%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.0%Top 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.7 min2024 ACS 5-Year25.3 minTop 48%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year35.4%Top 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year76.0%39th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202636,972Top 48%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−8.2%Bottom 2%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−7.2%Bottom 1%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202638,57052nd percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year81.5%Top 20%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%69th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.9%Top 13%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.1%Top 50%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year16.3%90th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.02.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in July 2026. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202488k76k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $88,210 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Lansing-East Lansing, MI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators6,170$55,120
Office Clerks, General4,830$45,830
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,810$28,640
Retail Salespersons4,750$33,840
General and Operations Managers4,470$119,140
Business Operations Specialists, All Other4,360$82,940

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 61% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.5 students for every full-time teacher across 25 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
25
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
47.2%
Top 19% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
61.4%
Top 14% in Michigan
The 12 largest of 25 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
DeWitt High SchoolDeWitt Public Schools94418.555%73%
St Johns High SchoolSt. Johns Public Schools79018.437%68%
DeWitt Middle SchoolDeWitt Public Schools75418.955%68%
St Johns Middle SchoolSt. Johns Public Schools58417.746%61%
PewamoWestphalia MiddleHigh SchoolPewamo-Westphalia Community Schools50421.058%69%
David Scott Elementary SchoolDeWitt Public Schools47316.968%75%
Bath Elementary SchoolBath Community Schools47317.545%54%
Herbison Woods Elementary SchoolDeWitt Public Schools46916.253%66%
Schavey Road Elementary SchoolDeWitt Public Schools46917.4——
Wacousta Elementary SchoolGrand Ledge Public Schools45716.952%51%
OvidElsie High SchoolOvid-Elsie Area Schools37213.347%62%
Sheridan RoadLansing Public School District35619.816%25%

29.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 7% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 93.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area is up 43% over five years, and up 5.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,185 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.23% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,268, some 16% above the $1,092 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,268 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $50,700 a year, about 57% of the median household income here of $88,210.

The typical renter household here spends 27% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,092 a month.

A median home at $259,500 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $100,344, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
93.0

Prices here run about 7% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
27.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,268
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,092
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$259,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Clinton County’s median household income of $88,210, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area’s figure202393.0Top 42%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+5.1%75th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+43.0%40th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Lansing-East Lansing, MI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+99.4%57th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.6Bottom 46%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year82.2%90th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±582024 ACS 5-Year33,31576th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,012Bottom 43%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,627Bottom 43%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,268Bottom 40%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$432024 ACS 5-Year$1,092Bottom 23%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,5752024 ACS 5-Year$259,50074th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$942024 ACS 5-Year$3,18587th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$4,9172024 ACS 5-Year$100,344Top 13%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year1.23%78th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year27.3%Top 45%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±742024 ACS 5-Year12524th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.4%8th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%13th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2802024 ACS 5-Year1,67648th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

47/ 100
Ranks 799 of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 3 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 80,050 in 2024.

Permit activity rose in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 203 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Clinton County in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $60,651, close to the $59,358 of households that moved out.

At 2.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
203
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.5
Bottom 45% nationally
Year over year
+8%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202480k79k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
19%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$60,651
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$59,358
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Ingham County, MI 1,419 people · 33% of arrivals
  2. Eaton County, MI 499 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Shiawassee County, MI 316 people · 7.3% of arrivals
  4. Ionia County, MI 161 people · 3.7% of arrivals
  5. Gratiot County, MI 104 people · 2.4% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Ingham County, MI 1,187 people · 28% of departures
  2. Eaton County, MI 426 people · 10% of departures
  3. Shiawassee County, MI 319 people · 7.6% of departures
  4. Ionia County, MI 138 people · 3.3% of departures
  5. Kent County, MI 136 people · 3.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025197125
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2022 (+58%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 33.3 inches, including 50.2 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 38, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LANSING CAPITAL CITY AP, 11.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year492024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals33.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals50.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year02024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year382024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals48°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
38
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
49
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 47% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 85% of measured US counties.

Strong windElevated
TornadoElevated
HailModerate
Cold waveModerate
Ice stormModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, landslide, hurricane, earthquake, winter weather, lightning, wildfire, drought, avalanche, tsunami, coastal flooding, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Clinton County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.3 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 13.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 11.4 per 100,000 residents in Clinton County.

Homicide
2.3
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
13.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
11.4
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
17.6
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Clinton County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Capital Region Intl at 12 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year90.3%Top 24%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle12 miTop 12%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year5.9%Top 17%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Capital Region IntlLAN12 mi8,506 ft
Gerald R Ford IntlGRR47 mi10,001 ft
Mbs IntlMBS48 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.