Wilmington, OH

Metro Area Profile

42,012 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Wilmington, OH metropolitan area.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: opportunity. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Growth430th of 821 metros measured48
Housing affordabilityTop 28% of 822 metros measured100
Climate462nd of 822 metros measured64
Physical resilienceTop 5% of 822 metros measured90
AccessTop 4% of 822 metros measured99
Economic stabilityTop 31% of 822 metros measured66
The quick read

125 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 2% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Wilmington in the top 5% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 1 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
42,012
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$70,407
Top 40% nationally
Density
103/sq mi
408.7 sq mi of land
Median age
40.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Wilmington, OH
Nearest major airport
ILN
1 mi · Wilmington Air Park
Median home value
$211,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$5,534$70,407Top 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,212$36,071Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.9%Bottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.1 minTop 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher19.3%Bottom 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Labor force participation62.2%Top 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $910 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
15.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$910
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$211,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.01Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate71.8%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6018,039Bottom 21%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$44$910Bottom 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,994$211,900Top 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.5%Bottom 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.1%Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
48/ 100
Ranks 430 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 42,019 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
125
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.0
Top 44% nationally
Year over year
+2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202442k42k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 21°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CINCINNATI, 0.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation42.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low21°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

90 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and earthquake.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 95% of measured US metros.

Ice stormModerate
DroughtModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate
TornadoElevated
Cold waveElevated

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, landslide, winter weather, inland flooding, hail, hurricane, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 1 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Wilmington Air ParkILN1 mi10,701 ft
James M Cox Dayton IntlDAY40 mi8,502 ft
Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky IntlCVG53 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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