Waco, TX

Metro Area Profile

302,045 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Waco, TX metropolitan area.

65out of 100
Area Score
Top 24% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 46% of 835 metro and micro areas measured53
Schools411th of 695 metro and micro areas measured43
GrowthTop 29% of 834 metro and micro areas measured63
Housing affordability623rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured67
ClimateTop 49% of 835 metro and micro areas measured67
Physical resilienceTop 6% of 835 metro and micro areas measured88
AccessTop 9% of 835 metro and micro areas measured97
Economic stability463rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured46
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.6% and median household income $66,205, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 45% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.9 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 1,366 units authorized over the past twelve months, 17% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
302,045
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,205
Bottom 48% nationally
Density
108/sq mi
2,785.2 sq mi of land
Median age
35.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Texas
Nearest major airport
CNW
13 mi · Tstc Waco
Median home value
$234,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% — higher than in all but 34% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 140,889 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,7122024 ACS 5-Year$66,205Bottom 48%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$7872024 ACS 5-Year$34,919Bottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year13.5%Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.1 minTop 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year27.5%Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year77.6%52nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026140,889Top 20%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.7%Top 26%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Top 34%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026147,61080th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year78.1%Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$58,190Bottom 35%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$46,020Bottom 31%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS129,86057th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%50th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.3%Bottom 23%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.6%Bottom 34%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year9.8%60th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.23.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Waco, TX

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers5,100$27,750
General and Operations Managers3,690$92,990
Stockers and Order Fillers3,540$37,500
Customer Service Representatives3,260$38,810
Retail Salespersons3,140$29,810
Registered Nurses2,570$92,890

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

45% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 44% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.9 students for every full-time teacher across 116 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
126
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.9
across 116 of them
Math proficiency
44.6%
Bottom 31% in Texas
Reading proficiency
43.6%
Bottom 45% in Texas
The 12 largest of 126 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Midway H SMIDWAY ISD2,68716.369%71%
Waco H SWACO ISD1,88513.549%28%
University H SWACO ISD1,75214.245%34%
Midway MiddleMIDWAY ISD1,11214.466%67%
Tennyson MiddleWACO ISD96315.848%41%
China Spring H SCHINA SPRING ISD95914.356%59%
River Valley MiddleMIDWAY ISD90214.1——
La Vega H SLA VEGA ISD88113.820%32%
Bell's Hill ElWACO ISD78615.752%47%
Cesar Chavez MiddleWACO ISD78614.030%27%
Lake Air Montessori SchoolWACO ISD73413.633%35%
Robinson H SROBINSON ISD72513.257%62%

62.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 9% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 91.1, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 37% over five years, and up 1.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,176 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.36% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,240, some 8% above the $1,151 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,240 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $49,600 a year, about 75% of the median household income here of $66,205.

The typical renter household here spends 33% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,151 a month.

A median home at $234,100 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $88,289, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
91.1

Prices here run about 9% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
32.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,240
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,151
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$234,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Waco’s median household income of $66,205, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202391.1Top 35%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+1.0%22nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+36.7%28th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+100.4%58th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.7Bottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year63.6%18th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1222024 ACS 5-Year125,25281st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$996Bottom 35%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,599Bottom 37%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,240Bottom 34%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$232024 ACS 5-Year$1,151Bottom 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,1222024 ACS 5-Year$234,10059th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1022024 ACS 5-Year$3,17681st percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,2292024 ACS 5-Year$88,289Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year1.36%81st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year32.9%Bottom 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3202024 ACS 5-Year2,06266th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.6%45th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.6%69th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±9952024 ACS 5-Year14,07480th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

63/ 100
Top 29% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 307,123 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 307,123 residents in 2024, up 0.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

At 4.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
1,366
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.5
Top 28% nationally
Year over year
−17%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
39.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024307k296k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 97°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.4 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WACO RGNL AP, 3.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals36.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals97°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals38°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 35% of it. Every one of these is independently rated low or minimal nationally — this describes how a small risk is composed, not a large one.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 94% of measured US metro and micro areas.

WildfireModerate
HurricaneModerate
Strong windModerate
Winter weatherModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, lightning, heat wave, cold wave, hail, inland flooding, ice storm, earthquake, drought, landslide, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Tstc Waco at 13 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year88.6%Top 50%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle13 miTop 16%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year8.2%Top 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Tstc WacoCNW13 mi8,600 ft
Dallas Love FldDAL90 mi8,800 ft
Dallas-Fort Worth IntlDFW91 mi13,401 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.