El Centro, CA

Metro Area Profile

180,202 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the El Centro, CA metropolitan area.

37out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 1% of 379 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity361st of 379 metros measured25
Growth477th of 821 metros measured45
Housing affordability742nd of 822 metros measured66
Climate673rd of 822 metros measured57
Physical resilience809th of 822 metros measured8
Access628th of 822 metros measured62
Economic stability766th of 822 metros measured17
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 17.6% and the Opportunity signal places El Centro in the bottom 5%.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 5.4 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 22% of it.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

At a glance

Population
180,202
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,681
Bottom 20% nationally
Density
43/sq mi
4175.5 sq mi of land
Median age
33.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
El Centro, CA
Nearest major airport
TRM
62 mi · Jacqueline Cochran Rgnl
Median home value
$309,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 17.6% is lower than 0% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 60,727 employed residents.

Median household income of $57,681 is below 80% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,564$57,681Bottom 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$784$23,552Bottom 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate19.5%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.0 minBottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.1%Bottom 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Employment60,727Bottom 21%of 379June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.6%Top 18%of 379June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 37%of 379June 2026
Labor force73,710Bottom 28%of 379June 2026
Labor force participation53.0%Bottom 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$61,630Top 43%of 3812025 OEWS
Median annual wage$45,140Bottom 22%of 3812025 OEWS
Metro employment65,430Bottom 29%of 3812025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.8%Bottom 8%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate17.6%Top 1%of 379June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/062213
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 17.6% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — El Centro, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides8,020$34,320
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse3,350$35,140
Cashiers1,960$35,090
Retail Salespersons1,900$35,490
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,630$38,840
Stockers and Order Fillers1,360$39,450

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,056 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.4 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,056
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$309,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income5.37Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate56.8%Bottom 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±11758,044Top 36%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$30$1,056Top 37%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,398$309,600Top 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.0%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate14.5%Top 31%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
45/ 100
Ranks 477 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 181,724 in 2024.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
208
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 22% nationally
Year over year
−3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024182k179k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 108°F and January a low of 42°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 2.4 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station IMPERIAL CO AP, 19.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND0.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation2.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low42°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high108°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

8 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave.

EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: wildfire, drought, strong wind, landslide, hurricane, hail, lightning, tornado, winter weather.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes and full cost of living
No public source publishes either with national coverage and a method open enough to check. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 62 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Jacqueline Cochran RgnlTRM62 mi8,500 ft
Palm Springs IntlPSP86 mi10,000 ft
Lake Havasu CityHII120 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
37
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.