Columbus, MS

Micro Area Profile

67,863 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Columbus, MS micropolitan area.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 26% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 9 sources
Opportunity650th of 835 metro and micro areas measured36
Schools412th of 695 metro and micro areas measured43
Growth479th of 834 metro and micro areas measured46
Housing affordability443rd of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
ClimateTop 40% of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
Physical resilience537th of 835 metro and micro areas measured44
AccessTop 30% of 835 metro and micro areas measured88
Economic stability760th of 835 metro and micro areas measured15
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 4.4% and the Opportunity signal places Columbus in the bottom 22%.

In the public schools here, 37% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.2 students for every teacher.

143 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 8% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
67,863
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$51,117
Bottom 8% nationally
Density
57/sq mi
1,200.6 sq mi of land
Median age
38.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Micropolitan area
Mississippi
Nearest major airport
GTR
14 mi · Golden Triangle Rgnl
Median home value
$150,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% — higher than in all but 42% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 3.5% over the past year, to 28,166 employed residents.

Median household income of $51,117 is lower than in 92% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$3,1782024 ACS 5-Year$51,117Bottom 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,3152024 ACS 5-Year$29,086Bottom 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year18.5%Bottom 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.0 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.5 minTop 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year25.5%Top 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year86.5%99th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202628,166Bottom 40%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+3.4%Top 13%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−3.5%Bottom 8%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202629,46239th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year72.0%Bottom 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Bottom 44%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.4%Bottom 42%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year4.8%11th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.92.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

37% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 38% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.2 students for every full-time teacher across 19 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
24
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.2
across 19 of them
Math proficiency
37.0%
Bottom 37% in Mississippi
Reading proficiency
38.2%
Bottom 32% in Mississippi
The 12 largest of 24 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
New Hope ElementaryLowndes County School District1,19114.056%52%
Caledonia ElementaryLowndes County School District1,07014.166%68%
Columbus High SchoolColumbus Municipal School District86511.717%25%
New Hope High SchoolLowndes County School District78712.952%45%
Caledonia High SchoolLowndes County School District64012.822%52%
Earl Nash ElementaryNoxubee County School District61119.716%19%
New Hope Middle SchoolLowndes County School District60413.160%47%
Columbus Middle SchoolColumbus Municipal School District59711.720%17%
Caledonia Middle SchoolLowndes County School District48713.964%55%
Cook Elementary SchoolColumbus Municipal School District41514.314%25%
Noxubee County HighNoxubee County School District40511.33%12%
Stokes Beard Elementary SchoolColumbus Municipal School District36914.827%29%

78.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Mississippi’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $973 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.64% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $872, close to the $916 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $872 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $34,900 a year, about 68% of the median household income here of $51,117.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $916 a month.

A median home at $150,900 costs 2.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $65,189, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
29.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$872
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$916
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$150,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Columbus’s median household income of $51,117, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.3Top 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year63.0%16th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±672024 ACS 5-Year31,89645th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$743Top 16%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,195Top 12%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$872Top 3%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$432024 ACS 5-Year$916Top 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,8712024 ACS 5-Year$150,90015th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$622024 ACS 5-Year$97313th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,7592024 ACS 5-Year$65,189Bottom 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.06%2024 ACS 5-Year0.64%30th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year29.8%Bottom 38%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2592024 ACS 5-Year47833rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%42nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year14.0%92nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5122024 ACS 5-Year4,94452nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

46/ 100
Ranks 479 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, to 67,035 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 143 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
143
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.1
Bottom 42% nationally
Year over year
+8%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202469k67k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been falling for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 57.2 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MACON 3N, 7.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals57.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals0.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals37°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

44 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 39% of it.

TornadoHigh
EarthquakeElevated
Cold waveModerate
Heat waveModerate
Strong windModerate
LightningModerate
Ice stormModerate
DroughtModerate
HurricaneModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, wildfire, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Golden Triangle Rgnl at 14 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year84.6%Bottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle14 miTop 18%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.6%Bottom 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Golden Triangle RgnlGTR14 mi8,003 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM103 mi12,007 ft
Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers IntlJAN112 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

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