Burlington-South Burlington, VT

Metro Area Profile

227,846 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Burlington-South Burlington, VT metropolitan area.

72out of 100
Area Score
Top 5% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 19% of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
GrowthTop 30% of 834 metro and micro areas measured62
Housing affordability630th of 835 metro and micro areas measured67
Climate668th of 835 metro and micro areas measured58
Physical resilienceTop 4% of 835 metro and micro areas measured91
AccessTop 37% of 835 metro and micro areas measured83
Economic stabilityTop 1% of 835 metro and micro areas measured97
The quick read

Burlington-South Burlington ranks in the top 19% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.4% and median household income of $93,043.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,171 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 54% on the prior year.

Rent takes 30% of renter income here, at the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.5 times what its owners earn.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
227,846
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$93,043
Top 6% nationally
Density
182/sq mi
1,249.6 sq mi of land
Median age
38.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Vermont
Nearest major airport
PBG
21 mi · Plattsburgh Intl
Median home value
$401,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.4%, lower than in 97% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 2.3% over the past year, to 123,681 employed residents.

50% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 97% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $93,043 is higher than in 94% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,3932024 ACS 5-Year$93,043Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9692024 ACS 5-Year$49,764Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year7.9%Top 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.4 minBottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year50.2%Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year64.7%4th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026123,681Top 23%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−4.6%Bottom 9%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−2.3%Bottom 19%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026126,71577th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year85.5%Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$74,360Top 7%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$60,020Top 5%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS120,15053rd percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%90th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.1%Bottom 43%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20262.4%Top 3%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year18.7%95th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.01.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.4% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Burlington-South Burlington, VT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons3,550$37,330
Registered Nurses3,150$98,330
General and Operations Managers2,930$98,430
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,770$37,190
Cashiers2,590$36,880
Stockers and Order Fillers2,230$37,780

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 12.5 students for every full-time teacher across 71 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
75
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
12.5
across 71 of them
Math proficiency
—
Reading proficiency
—
The 12 largest of 75 public schools, by enrollment. None of them has a proficiency figure in the federal file.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacher
Champlain Valley Union High SchoolChamplain Valley Unified Union School District #561,25114.5
Essex High SchoolEssex Westford Educational Community Unified Union SD #511,22411.8
Williston SchoolsChamplain Valley Unified Union School District #561,04019.6
Burlington High SchoolBurlington School District92112.1
Bellows Free Academy (St. Albans)Maple Run Unified Union School District #5790511.5
South Burlington High SchoolSouth Burlington School District79311.0
Shelburne Community SchoolChamplain Valley Unified Union School District #5678814.6
Missisquoi Valley Union High SchoolMissisquoi Valley School District #897599.9
St. Albans Town Educational CenterMaple Run Unified Union School District #5775414.0
Colchester High SchoolColchester School District71511.9
Mt. Mansfield Union High SchoolMount Mansfield Unified Union School District #40168813.0
St. Albans City Elementary SchoolMaple Run Unified Union School District #5768111.9

38.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Vermont’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 1% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 100.8, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 49% over five years, and up 0.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,959 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.49% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,140, some 35% above the $1,581 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,140 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $85,600 a year, about 92% of the median household income here of $93,043.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,581 a month.

A median home at $401,000 costs 3.5 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $114,890, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
100.8

Prices here run about 1% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
30.1%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.5×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,140
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,581
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$401,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Burlington-South Burlington’s median household income of $93,043, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023100.8Bottom 19%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+0.8%18th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+48.9%69th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+88.8%39th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year3.5Bottom 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year67.6%36th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1102024 ACS 5-Year103,23377th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,651Bottom 5%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,745Bottom 3%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,140Bottom 3%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$332024 ACS 5-Year$1,581Bottom 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,4662024 ACS 5-Year$401,00088th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1002024 ACS 5-Year$5,95998th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,1352024 ACS 5-Year$114,890Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.04%2024 ACS 5-Year1.49%87th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year30.1%Bottom 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±6282024 ACS 5-Year5,61684th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year5.4%77th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.0%1st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±6842024 ACS 5-Year8,67471st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

62/ 100
Top 30% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 229,445 in 2024.

60% of the 1,171 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 5.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
1,171
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.1
Top 24% nationally
Year over year
+54%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
60.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024229k226k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 13°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.5 inches, including 87.5 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BURLINGTON INTL AP, 16.2 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals37.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals87.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals13°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals52°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

91 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 73% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 96% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Winter weatherModerate
LightningModerate
Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneModerate
Heat waveElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, inland flooding, avalanche, strong wind, tornado, wildfire, hail, drought, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
School results
Too few schools here reported proficiency for a figure to be weighted honestly. AreaProfile requires at least two reporting schools and 200 enrolled students behind a place-level rate, because below that a single small school decides the number.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Plattsburgh Intl at 21 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year92.6%Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle21 miTop 26%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Plattsburgh IntlPBG21 mi11,759 ft
Albany IntlALB139 mi8,500 ft
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT145 mi9,250 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
72
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—

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.