Boise City, ID

Metro Area Profile

811,115 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Boise City, ID metropolitan area.

73out of 100
Area Score
Top 4% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 5% of 835 metro and micro areas measured81
GrowthTop 4% of 834 metro and micro areas measured83
Housing affordability747th of 835 metro and micro areas measured54
Climate648th of 835 metro and micro areas measured59
Physical resilienceTop 19% of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
Access435th of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
Economic stabilityTop 9% of 835 metro and micro areas measured86
The quick read

Boise City ranks in the top 5% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.3% and median household income of $85,987.

9,410 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 3% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

Housing sits below most metro and micro areas measured for affordability: rent takes 29% of renter income and the median home is 4.7 times what its owners earn — each just short of the thresholds that would count as strained, but both toward the costly end.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
811,115
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,987
Top 11% nationally
Density
69/sq mi
11,766.6 sq mi of land
Median age
37.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Idaho
Nearest major airport
BOI
39 mi · Boise Air Trml/Gowen Fld
Median home value
$468,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.3%, lower than in 84% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 439,988 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 84% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $85,987 is higher than in 89% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,1752024 ACS 5-Year$85,987Top 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$7642024 ACS 5-Year$43,624Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year8.6%Top 10%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.5 minBottom 46%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year37.1%Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year70.7%15th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026439,988Top 8%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+4.0%Top 11%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−0.3%Top 41%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026454,90292nd percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year79.7%Top 28%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$64,530Top 30%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$49,100Top 35%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS391,79083rd percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.3%41st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Top 48%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.3%Top 16%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year16.6%92nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.02.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.3% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Boise City, ID

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers11,690$29,660
General and Operations Managers11,270$83,680
Home Health and Personal Care Aides9,850$35,850
Customer Service Representatives9,460$46,640
Retail Salespersons9,130$35,670
Office Clerks, General8,810$45,860

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

46% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 58% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.6 students for every full-time teacher across 244 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
254
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.6
across 244 of them
Math proficiency
45.5%
2018-19 school year
Reading proficiency
58.1%
2018-19 school year
The 12 largest of 254 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Mountain View High SchoolJOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 22,46321.854%76%
Owyhee High SchoolJOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 21,88422.7——
Rocky Mountain High SchoolJOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 21,84823.145%65%
Idaho Virtual Academy · charterIDAHO VIRTUAL ACADEMY INC.1,80132.730%49%
Meridian High SchoolJOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 21,77418.941%62%
Eagle High SchoolJOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 21,76522.960%75%
Centennial High SchoolJOINT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 21,74320.532%62%
Ridgevue High SchoolVALLIVUE SCHOOL DISTRICT1,64022.229%61%
Kuna High SchoolKUNA JOINT DISTRICT1,62418.928%59%
Boise Senior High SchoolBOISE INDEPENDENT DISTRICT1,51218.761%78%
Middleton High SchoolMIDDLETON DISTRICT1,44323.738%60%
Caldwell Senior High SchoolCALDWELL DISTRICT1,40021.520%39%

40.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Idaho’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 6% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 94.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 26% over five years, and up 3.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,415 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.52% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,655, some 11% above the $1,487 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,655 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $66,200 a year, about 77% of the median household income here of $85,987.

The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,487 a month.

A median home at $468,900 costs 4.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $99,172, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
94.2

Prices here run about 6% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,655
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,487
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$468,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Boise City’s median household income of $85,987, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202394.2Bottom 41%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+3.7%57th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+25.7%7th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+159.9%99th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year4.7Bottom 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year72.5%67th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1772024 ACS 5-Year319,08792nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,381Bottom 12%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,318Bottom 9%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,655Bottom 13%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$272024 ACS 5-Year$1,487Bottom 9%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,9772024 ACS 5-Year$468,90093rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$302024 ACS 5-Year$2,41563rd percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,7262024 ACS 5-Year$99,172Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.52%16th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year29.4%Bottom 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±5782024 ACS 5-Year4,61981st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.4%40th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.2%1st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,1512024 ACS 5-Year14,90081st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

83/ 100
Top 4% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 10% since 2020, reaching 845,877 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 9,410 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 12% are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 11.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
9,410
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
11.6
Top 3% nationally
Year over year
−3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
11.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024846k770k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 6.7 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GRAND VIEW 4 NW, 1.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND0.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals6.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals44°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

76 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, wildfire and heat wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 54% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 81% of measured US metro and micro areas.

WildfireElevated
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, lightning, inland flooding, strong wind, ice storm, volcanic activity, hail, cold wave, tornado, avalanche, drought, tsunami, hurricane, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Boise Air Trml/Gowen Fld at 39 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year94.1%Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle39 miTop 47%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 16%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year3.6%Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boise Air Trml/Gowen FldBOI39 mi10,000 ft
Joslin Fld/Magic Valley RgnlTWF91 mi8,704 ft
Pocatello RgnlPIH179 mi9,059 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
73
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.