Amarillo, TX

Metro Area Profile

271,917 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Amarillo, TX metropolitan area.

63out of 100
Area Score
Top 28% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 34% of 835 metro and micro areas measured59
SchoolsTop 15% of 695 metro and micro areas measured77
GrowthTop 19% of 834 metro and micro areas measured69
Housing affordabilityTop 34% of 835 metro and micro areas measured77
ClimateTop 44% of 835 metro and micro areas measured68
Physical resilience610th of 835 metro and micro areas measured37
AccessTop 26% of 835 metro and micro areas measured89
Economic stability494th of 835 metro and micro areas measured43
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.9% and median household income $69,611, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

Public schools test above most of the state: 53% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 15% of published profiles for schools.

1,326 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
271,917
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$69,611
Top 42% nationally
Density
53/sq mi
5,151 sq mi of land
Median age
36.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Texas
Nearest major airport
AMA
12 mi · Rick Husband Amarillo Intl
Median home value
$208,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9%, lower than in 59% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 134,094 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$1,7982024 ACS 5-Year$69,611Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,2222024 ACS 5-Year$36,873Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year13.6%Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.0 minTop 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year27.1%Top 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year77.8%53rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026134,094Top 21%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+2.8%Top 17%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−1.1%Bottom 41%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026139,58479th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year77.2%Top 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$56,400Bottom 25%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$44,580Bottom 18%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS123,93055th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%64th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.5%Bottom 16%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.9%Top 41%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year6.9%31st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/074.12.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Amarillo, TX

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers4,820$26,880
General and Operations Managers3,610$85,770
Retail Salespersons3,150$29,310
Cashiers3,040$27,750
Registered Nurses3,030$86,850
Stockers and Order Fillers2,870$35,350

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

53% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.6 students for every full-time teacher across 103 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
106
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.6
across 103 of them
Math proficiency
53.1%
Top 20% in Texas
Reading proficiency
47.7%
Top 13% in Texas
The 12 largest of 106 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Tascosa H SAMARILLO ISD2,17615.541%43%
Amarillo H SAMARILLO ISD2,16115.944%52%
Caprock H SAMARILLO ISD2,05814.744%37%
Palo Duro H SAMARILLO ISD1,94914.749%30%
West Plains H SCANYON ISD1,22115.5——
Randall H SCANYON ISD1,12613.747%57%
Canyon H SCANYON ISD1,09714.255%63%
Bonham MiddleAMARILLO ISD89219.472%58%
Crockett MiddleAMARILLO ISD82317.173%55%
Bowie MiddleAMARILLO ISD72115.046%42%
Austin MiddleAMARILLO ISD70818.248%39%
City View ElCANYON ISD69817.457%50%

57.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Texas’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 9% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 91.4, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 34% over five years, and up 3.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,014 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.44% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,106, close to the $1,086 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,106 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $44,200 a year, about 63% of the median household income here of $69,611.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,086 a month.

A median home at $208,700 costs 2.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $90,329, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
91.4

Prices here run about 9% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
28.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,106
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,086
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$208,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Amarillo’s median household income of $69,611, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202391.4Top 37%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+3.1%46th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+34.0%22nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+64.8%12th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.3Top 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year63.9%19th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1262024 ACS 5-Year115,53979th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$903Bottom 48%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,503Bottom 45%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,106Top 49%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$202024 ACS 5-Year$1,086Bottom 33%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,2952024 ACS 5-Year$208,70049th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$892024 ACS 5-Year$3,01479th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,3542024 ACS 5-Year$90,329Top 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year1.44%85th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year28.2%Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1902024 ACS 5-Year70842nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%13th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year10.2%73rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±8432024 ACS 5-Year12,47778th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

69/ 100
Top 19% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 274,650 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 274,650 residents in 2024, up 0.6% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

At 4.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
1,326
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.9
Top 26% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
36.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024275k269k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 93°F and January a low of 25°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 19.7 inches, including 17.2 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station AMARILLO, 11.3 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND2.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals19.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals17.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals25°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals93°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

37 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hail, tornado and inland flooding, with hail alone responsible for 23% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

HailHigh
Winter weatherModerate
DroughtElevated
WildfireElevated
TornadoModerate
Strong windModerate
Cold waveModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: earthquake, heat wave, ice storm, inland flooding, landslide, hurricane, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Rick Husband Amarillo Intl at 12 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year89.2%Top 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle12 miTop 15%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year8.2%Top 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Rick Husband Amarillo IntlAMA12 mi13,502 ft
Lubbock Preston Smith IntlLBB110 mi11,500 ft
Infinity One Oklahoma SpaceportCSM153 mi13,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.