Henderson, Kentucky

Area Profile

27,852 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Henderson, in Henderson County.

52out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 26% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity3,525th of 4,199 cities measured39
SchoolsTop 36% of 4,162 cities measured61
Growth2,964th of 4,224 cities measured41
Housing affordabilityTop 21% of 4,218 cities measured76
ClimateTop 35% of 4,225 cities measured74
Physical resilience3,297th of 4,226 cities measured28
AccessTop 44% of 4,226 cities measured94
Economic stability3,836th of 4,226 cities measured30
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places Henderson in the bottom 16%.

In the public schools here, 52% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.2 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 58 units authorized over the past twelve months, 56% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
27,852
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$48,186
Bottom 20% nationally
Density
1,648/sq mi
16.9 sq mi of land
Median age
39.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Kentucky
Micro area
Nearest major airport
EVV
14 mi · Evansville Rgnl
Median home value
$160,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% — higher than in all but 17% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.2% over the past year, to 11,407 employed residents.

Median household income of $48,186 is lower than in 80% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsHenderson County, KY’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$47,2194th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftHenderson County, KY’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$44,1022nd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,5232024 ACS 5-Year$48,186Bottom 20%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,5252024 ACS 5-Year$30,750Bottom 39%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year18.6%Bottom 25%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.2 minTop 22%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year19.4%Bottom 47%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year74.3%40th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202611,407Bottom 5%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+0.4%Top 38%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.2%Top 32%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202612,0405th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year70.1%Bottom 27%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%81st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.1%Bottom 41%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.3%Bottom 17%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.0%41st percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.73.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202448k43k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $48,186 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

52% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 52% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.2 students for every full-time teacher across 11 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
51.9%
Top 18% in Kentucky
Reading proficiency
51.9%
Bottom 42% in Kentucky
All 11 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Henderson County High SchoolHenderson County1,85216.839%47%
Henderson County North Middle SchoolHenderson County67014.954%60%
Henderson County South Middle SchoolHenderson County66114.173%71%
Bend Gate Elementary SchoolHenderson County42115.658%48%
South Heights Elementary SchoolHenderson County41314.260%44%
Jefferson Elementary SchoolHenderson County41315.967%52%
East Heights Elementary SchoolHenderson County37714.558%58%
Thelma B. Johnson Early Learning CenterHenderson County35823.9——
Niagara Elementary SchoolHenderson County27019.367%67%
The Central AcademyHenderson County26922.43%12%
Cairo Elementary SchoolHenderson County23315.567%52%

53.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Kentucky’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of Kentucky is up 51% over five years, and up 5.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,627 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.02% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $949, some 23% above the $771 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $949 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $38,000 a year, about 79% of the median household income here of $48,186.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $771 a month.

A median home at $160,100 costs 2.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $70,013, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
28.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$949
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$771
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$160,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Henderson’s median household income of $48,186, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of Kentucky’s figure2026 Q2+5.6%83rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Kentucky’s figure2026 Q2+50.5%81st percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of Kentucky’s figure2026 Q2+91.9%49th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.3Top 43%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year54.1%13th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3172024 ACS 5-Year13,58596th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$764Top 5%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,220Top 4%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$949Top 4%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$262024 ACS 5-Year$771Top 24%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$8,7732024 ACS 5-Year$160,10041st percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1432024 ACS 5-Year$1,62746th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$7,1142024 ACS 5-Year$70,013Bottom 37%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.11%2024 ACS 5-Year1.02%53rd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.3%Top 50%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±232024 ACS 5-Year2072nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%52nd percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.0%60th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3582024 ACS 5-Year1,24496th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

41/ 100
Ranks 2,964 of 4,224 published city profiles
Permitting has been rising for the last 3 years of a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, to 27,750 in 2024.

Permit activity rose in each of the 3 calendar years through 2025. Over the twelve months since, it has turned the other way — 56% below the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 58 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Henderson County, which contains Henderson, gained about 0.6% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $47,219, above the $44,102 of households that moved out.

At 2.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
58
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.1
Bottom 43% nationally
Year over year
−56%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202428k28k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.6%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
58%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$47,219
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$44,102
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Vanderburgh County, IN 405 people · 24% of arrivals
  2. Union County, KY 164 people · 9.7% of arrivals
  3. Daviess County, KY 127 people · 7.5% of arrivals
  4. Webster County, KY 120 people · 7.1% of arrivals
  5. Hopkins County, KY 87 people · 5.1% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Vanderburgh County, IN 361 people · 24% of departures
  2. Union County, KY 157 people · 11% of departures
  3. Daviess County, KY 144 people · 9.6% of departures
  4. Webster County, KY 95 people · 6.4% of departures
  5. Warrick County, IN 59 people · 3.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Henderson County, KY. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202510121
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+173%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.9 inches, including 10.8 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station EVANSVILLE REGIONAL AP, 14.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals47.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals10.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

28 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 50% of it.

EarthquakeElevated
Strong windElevated
Ice stormModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Inland floodingHigh
DroughtModerate
HailModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, lightning, hurricane, landslide, wildfire, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
278
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,331
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Henderson's police department reported 278 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, near the middle of places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,331.

Henderson County has a modeled homicide rate of about 6.2 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 17.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 10.6 per 100,000 residents in Henderson County.

Homicide
6.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
17.8
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
10.6
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
24.9
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Henderson’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Henderson (Henderson County) rather than Henderson itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Evansville Rgnl at 14 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year92.4%Top 37%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle14 miTop 40%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 20%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.1%Top 37%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Evansville RgnlEVV14 mi8,021 ft
Owensboro/Daviess County RgnlOWB24 mi8,000 ft
Veterans Airport of Southern IllinoisMWA78 mi8,012 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Henderson

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Henderson with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
4242038,133$57,053$170,30051