Ottawa, Kansas

Area Profile

12,678 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Ottawa, in Franklin County.

62out of 100
Area Score
Top 44% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2160th of 3,904 published cities54
SchoolsTop 40% of 2,668 published cities59
Growth1871st of 2,973 published cities43
Housing affordabilityTop 8% of 4,223 published cities100
Climate2722nd of 4,223 published cities65
Physical resilience2275th of 4,182 published cities53
Access3150th of 4,226 published cities83
Economic stabilityTop 37% of 4,226 published cities66
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.1% and median household income $71,699, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Residential permitting has slowed: 36 units authorized over the past twelve months, 51% below the prior year.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 17% of median household income and the median home is 2.3 times it.

At a glance

Population
12,678
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$71,699
Top 43% nationally
Density
1,228/sq mi
10.3 sq mi of land
Median age
36.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Franklin County
Kansas
Metro area
Ottawa, KS
Nearest major airport
FOE
32 mi · Topeka Rgnl
Median home value
$166,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 59% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.2% over the past year, to 13,816 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$12,962$71,699Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,656$33,124Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate9.1%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.2 minBottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher25.8%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment13,816Bottom 11%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.2%Bottom 48%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 41%June 2026
Labor force14,413Bottom 11%June 2026
Labor force participation68.5%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 45%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 41%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202472k56k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $71,699 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Franklin County, KS, which contains this city.

29% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 35% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
29.1%
Top 48% in Kansas
Reading proficiency
35.3%
Top 48% in Kansas
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Ottawa Sr HighOttawa68112.4
Ottawa Middle SchoolOttawa45612.317%22%
Garfield ElemOttawa36811.931%43%
Sunflower Elementary SchoolOttawa33311.541%43%
Lincoln ElemOttawa29810.332%37%

59.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Kansas’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,032 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.3 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
17.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,032
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$166,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.32Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate59.8%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1955,583Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$49$1,032Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,220$166,500Bottom 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.3%Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.3%Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
43/ 100
Ranks 1871 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 4 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 12,733 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 4 consecutive years.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
36
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.8
Top 44% nationally
Year over year
−51%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202413k13k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420256937
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+53%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.5 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station OLATHE JOHNSON CO AP, 25.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation37.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 77% of measured US cities.

Ice stormModerate
Winter weatherModerate
HailElevated
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate
TornadoElevated
Inland floodingElevated
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, drought, wildfire, landslide, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Franklin County records 3.5 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 0.0 per 100,000 residents in Franklin County.

Homicide
3.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
0.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
22.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Franklin County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Ottawa rather than Ottawa itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 32 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Topeka RgnlFOE32 mi12,803 ft
Kansas City IntlMCI57 mi10,801 ft
Rosecrans MemlSTJ83 mi8,061 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
62
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Compare

Put Ottawa side by side with a similar place.

Ottawa vs EvanstonOttawa vs GlenpoolOttawa vs GreensburgOttawa vs Archdale

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Ottawa

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
6606716,330$77,25562